Consumer Real Estate & Construction Commercial Real Estate Development

Construction Management

Capital-intensive projects where entitlement, financing, construction, and tenancy require multi-party coordination.

Turner Construction Skanska Clark Construction Whiting-Turner
Inside this journey
  1. Project Discovery

    Align on the owner’s objectives, budget envelope, critical schedule drivers, key stakeholders, and primary project risks.

    Discovery Questions

    Tell Me About Your Project — Start Simple

    • What is the project name and primary site address?
    • Briefly describe the project in one sentence (purpose, size, and who will occupy it).
    • Which of these best describes the building type? Options: Office / Corporate, Multi-family / Residential, Retail / Mixed-use, Higher education / Campus, Healthcare / Hospital, Industrial / Warehouse, Public / Civic, Other
    • Which phase are you in right now? Options: Concept / planning, Schematic design, Design development, Construction documents, Bidding / procurement, Under construction, Closeout
    • Who is the internal owner sponsor and who holds final budget approval?
    • Which range best matches the current construction budget or target GMP? Options: <$5M, $5M–$25M, $25M–$75M, $75M–$200M, $200M–$500M, >$500M, Undisclosed / in development
    • If you’d prefer to specify an exact budget or note important qualifiers (phasing, exclusions), please enter that here.

    What Would Actually Break If the Schedule Slipped?

    • If your target occupancy date moved back three months, what would be the immediate operational or financial consequences?
    • Which of these are hard dates we must protect? (Select all that apply.) Options: Lease commencement, Tenant fit-out deadlines, Regulatory/compliance milestones, Equipment delivery / installation windows, Operational start (e.g., semester, fiscal year), Lender milestone, Other
    • What are the top 2–3 activities that most commonly drive your critical path? Options: Long-lead equipment procurement, Structural work / foundation, MEP rough-in, Exterior enclosure, Tenant fit-out sequencing, Site work / utilities, Permitting approvals, Other
    • How much schedule risk are you willing to accept before you expect the CM to escalate and propose mitigation (in days)? Options: <7 days, 7–14 days, 15–30 days, 30–60 days, >60 days
    • Have you experienced a schedule delay on a recent project that cascaded into other commitments? Tell us what happened and what you learned.
    • Who on your team should be notified immediately if a critical path activity is at risk?

    Where Is the Money Most Vulnerable?

    • If the project exceeded budget by 5–10%, where would you expect those overruns to originate?
    • Which of these cost categories concern you most? (Select up to three.) Options: Structural/steel, MEP systems, Site/utility work, Finishes and millwork, Special equipment, Escalation / market volatility, Change order exposure, Contingency mismanagement
    • What contingency level have you assumed or established (% of construction cost)? Options: None identified, 1–3%, 4–6%, 7–10%, >10%
    • How flexible is the budget envelope—can scope be reduced, or do you need absolute cost certainty before proceeding? Options: Need absolute certainty, Some flexibility with prioritized scope, Open to phasing/value engineering, Unsure
    • What procurement approach are you leaning toward for trades? (This affects cost exposure.) Options: Multiple prime trade contracts, Single general contractor (CM at-risk), Design-bid-build, Hybrid / phased procurement, Undecided
    • Are there specific value-engineering targets or cost-saving areas you've already identified?

    Who's Actually Making the Call When It Matters?

    • When tough tradeoffs come up (budget vs. schedule vs. quality), who has final decision rights? Options: Owner sponsor/CEO, VP Development / Project Executive, Facilities Director, Steering committee, Finance / CFO, Other
    • Which stakeholders should be included in weekly decision updates? (Select all that apply.) Options: Owner sponsor, Project executive, Facilities operations, Finance, Risk/compliance, End users / department reps, External funder/lender, Other
    • Are any approvals subject to boards, public agencies, or external funding timetables that could limit rapid decision-making? Please explain.
    • Describe a past instance where stakeholder misalignment caused delay or added cost—what was the root cause?
    • How do you prefer major decisions to be documented and escalated? (Select all that apply.) Options: Formal change memos, Weekly executive summaries, Decision log with signoffs, Board packet inclusion, Email trail + meeting minutes
    • Who on your team will be the day‑to‑day point of contact for the CM on site issues?

    What’s Your Worst 'I Wish I'd Known' Construction Story?

    • Think of a past project that left you frustrated—what single issue stands out and why did it hurt the most?
    • Which of the following problems have you actually experienced? (Select all that apply.) Options: Large change orders, Schedule slippage with no recovery plan, Persistent quality defects after turnover, Poor trade coordination, Inadequate reporting/transparency, Adversarial contractor relationships, Warranty disputes
    • How did vendor or contractor performance contribute to that outcome, and how did you try to manage it?
    • What red flags would you want us to identify early when evaluating potential trade partners for this project?
    • Would you like references and case studies from similar projects included in our proposal package? Options: Yes—same sector and scale, Yes—same sector, smaller scale, Maybe—summary only, No

    If the Project Closed with Zero Surprises, What Would You Notice?

    • Imagine handover day with no unresolved punchlist items—what are the first three success signals you'd point to?
    • Which metrics would make you say the CM delivered exceptional value? (Select up to three.) Options: On-budget to within contingency, On-schedule to target occupancy, Minimal approved change orders, High-quality finishes with few defects, Smooth commissioning and operations turnover, Transparent, timely reporting
    • How frequently do you want structured reporting during construction (high level vs. detailed)? Options: Weekly high-level, Weekly detailed, Biweekly, Monthly, Milestone-based
    • What acceptance criteria or measurable benchmarks must be met before you consider work complete?
    • What level of involvement do you expect from the CM during commissioning and turnover? Options: Lead commissioning coordination, Support owner-led commissioning, Facilitate trade commissioning, Minimal involvement

    Are You Ready to Move — And What Would Make You Say Yes Today?

    • What is the single most important condition that would make you comfortable awarding a construction management engagement now?
    • What procurement timeline do you have in mind for issuing an RFP / engaging a CM and for awarding a contract? Options: Immediate (within 2 weeks), 30–60 days, 60–120 days, Longer / TBD
    • Which fee model do you prefer to discuss first? Options: Percentage of construction cost, Fixed fee, Hybrid (fixed + incentives), Open to options
    • What documentation or approvals do you require before a CM can begin preconstruction work or mobilize? (Select all that apply.) Options: Board approval, Budget appropriation, Design milestones complete, Lender signoff, Permits filed/issued, Other
    • Is there anything else—political, community, or organizational—that could make this engagement more complex than it appears on paper?
    • What would be a reasonable next step from your perspective (e.g., introductory call, site visit, proposal request)? Options: Introductory call, On-site walkthrough, Request for proposal, Draft scope & fee discussion, Other
  2. Solution Experience

    Apply the customer’s project scenarios to show how owner-rep construction management will prevent cost overruns, mitigate schedule slips, and manage trade contractor accountability.

    Experience Meetings

    • Current State & Risk Validation
    • Scenario Workshop — Cost Overrun Prevention
    • Scenario Workshop — Schedule Recovery & Trade Coordination
    • Accountability, Change Governance & Acceptance Criteria
    • Integrated Solution Confirmation — Diagnosis, Proof, Validation
    • Owner to confirm approval thresholds and delegated signatories for change orders.
    • Introductions & Meeting Frame
    • Produce an agreed schedule recovery path with named owners for each critical milestone.
    • Confirm which sequencing and procurement levers the owner authorizes to reduce delay risk.
    • Identify required changes to mobilization and staffing to achieve the recovery plan.
    • Owner to share the most recent master schedule in editable format and highlight lock/don't-change dates.
    • Seller to prepare a mobilization & sequencing plan showing staffing ramps, procurement windows, and float recapture points.
    • Both parties to agree on a short list of named subcontractors whose procurement timing is critical.
    • Change-Order Governance Flow
    • Agree on a practical change-order governance model with thresholds and SLAs.
    • Approve an accountability matrix with named responsible parties for key contractor deliverables.
    • Finalize measurable acceptance criteria for milestone handovers to prevent latent defects and rework.
    • Seller to deliver a one-page change governance flowchart and a sample change-order template.
    • A prioritized list of risks and named owner contacts for follow-up.
    • Seller to draft acceptance checklists for the next major milestone and share for comment.
    • Restate Current State, Consequence, Future State
    • Obtain explicit owner validation that the proposed solution delivers the defined future state.
    • Agree the set of deliverables, decisions, and data required to draft the Service Scope and commercial proposal.
    • Capture any remaining objections and convert them into a short remediation plan with owners and timelines.
    • Seller to produce a one-page 'how we prevent X' summary for the agreed scenario showing numeric outcomes.
    • Both parties to confirm readiness checklist items (documents, approvals, decision-makers) required to proceed to Service Scope.
    • Owner to schedule the internal sign-off meeting for procurement and budget authority within agreed timeline.
    • Endorsed single-sentence current state that all participants can repeat.
    • Quantified top 3 consequences (cost, schedule, operational) tied to project data or clearly stated assumptions.
    • Owner to provide baseline budget, baseline schedule, and top 5 change-history items within 48 hours.
    • Seller to produce a one-page risk register draft mapping risks to quantified consequences.
    • All attendees to confirm stakeholder contact list and decision rights for the project.
    • Scenario Recap & Baseline Assumptions
    • Demonstrate a clear reduction in projected overrun for the scenario, with numeric delta and key assumptions.
    • Achieve owner validation that proposed interventions map to the actual causes of cost escalation.
    • Agree which interventions the owner wants included in the Service Scope and which require further approval.
    • Seller to deliver the scenario cost model workbook with line-item assumptions and sensitivity analysis.
    • Owner to confirm which VE options and contingency policy are acceptable for inclusion.
    • Seller to draft procurement sourcing options and timelines tied to the cost model outcomes.
    • Schedule Scenario & Critical Path Statement
    • End-to-End Walkthrough of Proposed CM Solution
    • Field Accountability Matrix
    • Critical Dependencies & Bottlenecks
    • Root Causes & Cost Drivers
    • One-Sentence Current State
    • Top 3 Project Risks & Who's Affected
    • Targeted CM Interventions
    • CM Controls & Recovery Tactics
    • Tie Steps Back to Problems
    • Measurable Acceptance Criteria
    • Proof: Modeled Cost Impact
    • Proof: Schedule Simulation & Checkpoints
    • Stakeholder Validation & 'Is This Right?'
    • Mock Change Scenario Walkthrough
    • Consequence Quantification
    • Next Steps & Governance Sign-Off
    • Next Steps & Move-to-Service-Scope Checklist
    • Validation & Assignment
    • Validation & Consensus
    • Validation & Clarifications
  3. Service Scope

    Define preconstruction and construction deliverables, on-site roles (PM/superintendent), reporting cadence, change-order governance, and measurable acceptance criteria.

    Scope Configuration

    • Daily On-Site Owner's Representative Presence
    • Field Supervision and Superintendent Deployment
    • Review and Process Pay Applications
    • Negotiate and Execute Change Orders
    • Administer Trade Contractor Bidding and Awards
    • Manage RFIs and Construction Documentation
    • Enforce Site Safety and Regulatory Compliance
    • Implement Quality Control and Punchlist Resolution
    • Review and Approve Submittals and Shop Drawings
    • Oversee Mock-Ups and Sample Approvals
    • Perform Commissioning Oversight and Systems Startup Support
    • Assemble Closeout Documents and Handover Package
    • Manage Warranty Claims and Post-Occupancy Deficiency Work

    Scope Questions

    Daily On-Site Owner's Representative Presence

    • Do you require a full-time owner's representative on site? Options: Yes - full-time (5 days/week), Yes - part-time (specified days), Intermittent (weekly/biweekly), Remote only
    • What core responsibilities should the on-site representative prioritize? Options: Schedule oversight, Budget/cost control, Contractor coordination, Quality inspections, Stakeholder communication
    • Which hours or shifts must the representative cover (e.g., 7am-4pm)?
    • Will the representative act as the primary client contact for daily decisions? Options: Yes, No, Shared with client rep
    • Are weekend or night shift coverage requirements anticipated? Options: No, Occasional (as-needed), Regular weekends, Night shifts required
    • Do you require daily onsite reporting (photo log, progress narrative)? Options: Yes - daily, Yes - weekly summary, No - milestone reporting only

    Field Supervision and Superintendent Deployment

    • How many superintendents do you anticipate needing based on project phases or sites? Options: 1, 2, 3+, Undecided - please advise
    • Should superintendents be dedicated to this project or shared across projects? Options: Dedicated, Shared, Hybrid - dedicated during critical phases
    • What on-site duties are mandatory for superintendent coverage (safety briefings, subcontractor coordination, inspections)? Options: Daily stand-ups, Subcontractor coordination, Quality checks, Safety oversight, Schedule enforcement
    • Do you require superintendent attendance at client or owner meetings? Options: Yes - weekly, Yes - biweekly, On request only, No
    • What level of superintendent experience/certification is required (years, specialties)?
    • Are there union or site-specific labor rules that affect superintendent deployment? Options: Yes - union rules, Yes - site specific restrictions, No

    Review and Process Pay Applications

    • Do you want on-site verification (percent complete/quality) for each pay application? Options: Yes - required for all, Yes - for >$X thresholds, No - desk review only
    • What frequency of pay application processing do you expect? Options: Monthly, Biweekly, As-submitted, Milestone-based
    • What supporting documentation must be validated with each application (lien waivers, schedules, submittals)? Options: Lien waivers, Schedule updates, Approved submittals, Change order log, Other
    • Do you require cost-to-complete analysis or earned value reporting with applications? Options: Yes - both, Yes - cost-to-complete only, No
    • Who has final sign-off authority for payment approval? Options: Owner (client), Owner's rep, Both (dual approval), Other - describe
    • Are there preferred payment platforms or accounting integrations we must use? Options: Yes - specify integration, No preference

    Negotiate and Execute Change Orders

    • What change order approval thresholds should trigger different workflows? Options: <$5k, $5k-$50k, $50k-$250k, >$250k
    • Who are designated approvers for time-and-cost impacts (owner, PM, finance)? Options: Owner, Owner's rep/PM, Finance/Procurement, Hybrid - specify
    • Do you want negotiated GMP adjustments, allowances, or provisional sums to be itemized? Options: Yes - itemize, No - aggregate, Undecided
    • Should we establish pre-approved contingency use rules and delegated authority? Options: Yes - define thresholds, No - owner approval required each time
    • What documentation is required to authorize a change (cost backup, schedule impact, scope description)?
    • Are there insurance, bonding, or owner approval processes that affect execution timing? Options: Yes - bonding/insurance review, No, Unsure - need review

    Administer Trade Contractor Bidding and Awards

    • Which procurement approach do you prefer for trades? Options: Competitive bid, Selective prequalified bid, Negotiated/Direct hire, Mixed approach
    • Do you require prequalification criteria for bidders (financials, references, safety record)? Options: Yes - require prequalification, No - open bid, Only for major trades
    • What is the desired bid package granularity (divisional trades, bundled packages)? Options: Divisional (CSI divisions), Bundled packages, Prime packages
    • Do you want trade scope reviews and bid reconciliation performed by our estimating team? Options: Yes - full reconciliation, Yes - spot checks, No
    • What award criteria should be prioritized (price, schedule, past performance, local preference)? Options: Price, Schedule reliability, Past performance/references, Local/small business participation, Safety record
    • Are there owner-mandated subcontractor diversity, local hire, or compliance requirements? Options: Yes - mandatory, Yes - encouraged, None

    Manage RFIs and Construction Documentation

    • What RFI turnaround times are required for critical-path items? Options: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72+ hours, Varies by discipline
    • Do you require an online document management system (DMS) for RFIs/submittals? Options: Yes - provide access, Yes - integrate with owner system, No - email/document repository
    • What naming/version control conventions must be followed for drawings and documents? Options: Owner standard, Contractor standard, We will provide conventions, No standard
    • Should we implement an RFI prioritization process (critical, high, routine)? Options: Yes - required, Optional - on request, No
    • How frequently do you want consolidated document/status packages (weekly document log, open RFI list)? Options: Weekly, Biweekly, Monthly, Milestone-based
    • Are there third-party reviewers (engineers, vendors) who must be looped into documentation workflows? Options: Yes - list will be provided, No

    Enforce Site Safety and Regulatory Compliance

    • Do you require our team to act as the primary safety coordinator or to supplement trade supervision? Options: Primary safety coordinator, Supplement existing safety team, No - owner will manage
    • What safety standards/regulations must be enforced (OSHA, local codes, project-specific)? Options: OSHA, Local/state codes, Project-specific requirements, All of the above
    • Are site-specific training or certification requirements needed for workers (e.g., site orientation, drug testing)? Options: Yes - specify, No
    • Do you require daily/weekly safety reports and incident logs? Options: Daily, Weekly, Only for incidents
    • Should safety compliance be tied to subcontractor payment or punchlist holdbacks? Options: Yes - tie to payment, No - separate process, Case-by-case
    • Are there environmental or permitting constraints we need to manage (noise, hours, protected species)? Options: Yes - list will be provided, No, Unsure - need review

    Implement Quality Control and Punchlist Resolution

    • What level of QC inspection frequency do you require (daily, weekly, milestone)? Options: Daily, Weekly, Milestone-based, Sampling-based
    • Do you want checklists and acceptance criteria documented for each trade or assembly? Options: Yes - detailed checklists, Yes - high-level criteria, No - rely on industry standards
    • How should punchlist prioritization be handled (safety/critical first, then cosmetic)? Options: Safety/critical first, By area turnover schedule, By trade
    • Do you require progress tracking of punchlist items in a shared system with owner visibility? Options: Yes - owner access, No - owner updates on request
    • What acceptable resolution timelines do you expect for high, medium, and low priority punch items?
    • Should final acceptance include independent third-party inspections or owner's own QA team? Options: Third-party inspections, Owner QA team, Both, Neither

    Review and Approve Submittals and Shop Drawings

    • What submittal turnaround times do you require for critical vs. non-critical items? Options: Critical 48 hours / Non-critical 10 days, Critical 72 hours / Non-critical 15 days, Custom - specify
    • Do you require staged submittal review gates (preliminary shop drawing review, final approval)? Options: Yes - staged reviews, No - single review
    • Should submittal review include coordination with design consultants and MEP leads? Options: Yes - include consultants, No - owner will coordinate
    • Are electronic submittal templates or markup standards required? Options: Yes - provide templates, No - any format acceptable
    • How will unacceptable submittals be handled (revise/resubmit, holdback)? Options: Revise and resubmit, Reject with comments, Hold until compliant
    • Do you require a submittal log with status visibility for owner and trades? Options: Yes - owner visibility, No - owner updates on request

    Oversee Mock-Ups and Sample Approvals

    • Which trades or assemblies require mock-ups (facades, millwork, MEP rooms)? Options: Façade/curtainwall, Interior millwork, Bathrooms/wet areas, Mechanical rooms, Other
    • Do you prefer in-field mock-ups, off-site mock-ups, or vendor samples? Options: In-field, Off-site, Vendor samples, Combination
    • What acceptance criteria must mock-ups meet before mass installation?
    • Who will sign off mock-ups (owner rep, design team, consultant)? Options: Owner rep, Design team, Consultant/engineer, Combined sign-off
    • Are mock-up schedules and costs expected to be included in contractor scope or owner-directed? Options: Contractor scope, Owner-provided/paid, Shared cost
    • Do you require photographic and dimensional record of approved mock-ups for field reference? Options: Yes, No
  4. Mutual Commit

    Resolve fee structure, contract terms, milestones, decision rights, and readiness conditions for mobilization and procurement.

    Agreement Modules

    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Master Services / Project Agreement (MSA)
    • Fee Structure & Payment Schedule
    • Milestones & Mobilization Readiness Conditions
    • Decision Rights & Governance Matrix
    • Change Order & Contingency Protocol
    • Trade Procurement Authorization
    • Staffing & Named Team Commitments
    • Schedule Baseline & Key Critical Dates
    • Insurance, Bonds & Risk Allocation
    • Acceptance Criteria & Closeout Deliverables
    • Reporting, Communication & Document Access
    • Termination, Suspension & Remedies
  5. Mobilization & Execution Plan

    Plan mobilization, staffing assignments, trade procurement sequencing, key schedule milestones, and quality checkpoints with named owners.

  6. Success & Closeout

    Validate outcomes against success signals, complete punchlist and turnover, capture lessons learned, and keep a shared channel for issues and enhancements.

    Success Reviews

    • Final Acceptance & Success Validation
    • Punchlist Walk & Turnover Coordination
    • Closeout Documentation, Warranties & Final Finance
    • Lessons Learned & Operational Handover Workshop
    • Post-Occupancy Support & Issues Channel Setup

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Draft and distribute the lessons learned report with assigned owners and deadlines.
    • Agree on logistics for physical turnover (keys, access, documentation) and subsequent re-inspections.
    • Update and circulate the deficiency log with photo evidence and assigned owners.
    • Schedule re-inspection dates and identify QA verifier for each remediation.
    • Collect and catalog as-built drawings, O&M manuals, warranties, and handover media for transfer.
    • Closeout Package Checklist Review
    • Confirm all required closeout documents are received and acceptable.
    • Agree on warranty responsibilities and contact channels for maintenance issues.
    • Authorize or document steps required for final payment and retainage disposition.
    • Ensure legal/insurance compliance items are complete for formal closeout.
    • Assemble the final compliance and closeout binder and distribute to owner and project archive.
    • Issue final payment authorization or list conditional items blocking payment.
    • Publish warranty start dates, contacts, and maintenance schedule to the owner and facilities team.
    • Project Outcomes Recap
    • Produce a prioritized, owner-assigned list of process improvements and actions.
    • Complete operational handover plan and training schedule for facilities team.
    • Document lessons learned in a shareable format for future project teams.
    • Opening & Objectives
    • Schedule and prepare operational training sessions for facilities staff.
    • Integrate approved process improvements into the firm's preconstruction and site execution checklists.
    • Support Model Overview
    • Agree on a live, shared channel for reporting issues and enhancements with clear SLAs.
    • Schedule and commit to post-occupancy review checkpoints to validate performance over time.
    • Ensure owners and contractors are aligned on warranty inspection cadence and responsibilities.
    • Create the shared issues channel, configure ticket types/SLA, and invite owner and contractor contacts.
    • Publish the post-occupancy review calendar (30/90/180 days) and owners for each checkpoint.
    • Document and distribute the escalation contact list and response expectations.
    • Confirm which success signals are satisfied and which require remediation.
    • Obtain formal acceptance sign-offs or documented conditional acceptances.
    • Assign owners and deadlines for any outstanding items required for final acceptance.
    • Agree on timeline and responsible parties for closing residual risks and communicating status.
    • Compile and distribute the final acceptance package with sign-off fields for the owner.
    • Create/update the outstanding items register with owners, due dates, and verification criteria.
    • Schedule follow-up acceptance verification/closeout milestone and responsible inspector.
    • Safety & Logistics Brief
    • Verify and accept completed punchlist items against objective standards.
    • Create a prioritized deficiency log with owners and due dates for unresolved items.
    • System-by-System Walkthrough
    • Warranties, Maintenance & O&M Responsibilities
    • Review Success Signals & Acceptance Criteria
    • Successes & What Worked
    • Shared Channel Configuration
    • Challenges & Root-Cause Analysis
    • Evidence Package Review
    • Final Cost Reconciliation & Change Order Log
    • Verify Completed Items
    • SLA & Escalation Path Definition
    • Deliverable & Turnover Checklist Walkthrough
    • Log Remaining Deficiencies
    • Post-Occupancy Review Schedule
    • Liens, Insurance & Legal Compliance
    • Prioritized Improvement Actions
    • Warranty Call-back & Preventive Maintenance Plan
    • Authorize Final Payment & Retainage Release Steps
    • Outstanding Items, Risks & Contingencies
    • Turnover Logistics & Artifact Handover
    • Operational Handover & Training Needs
    • Re-inspection & QA Verification Plan
    • Close & Documentation Plan
    • Record Retention & Distribution Plan
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