Financial Services Health Plans & Managed Care Managed Care Programs

Accountable Care Organizations

Multi-stakeholder benefits decisions where employer groups, brokers, and members must align on coverage and cost.

Aledade Privia Health Optum Evolent Health
Inside this journey
  1. Pre-Discovery

    Align the room on outcomes, decision process, and constraints before deeper discovery.

    1. Stakeholder Alignment

      Confirm decision roles (owner, managing partner, practice manager, billing), timeline, and success criteria for the engagement.

      Alignment Questions

      Who's in the Room?

      • Who will be involved in evaluating and approving participation in value-based contracts for your practice? (please list names and titles where possible)
      • Which single person will be the ultimate decision-maker on joining an ACO or value-based contract? Options: Practice owner, Managing partner, Practice manager, CFO/financial lead, Board/Investor, Other
      • Which people or roles will influence the decision (select all that apply)? Options: Practice owner, Managing partner, Practice manager, Billing lead, Lead clinician(s), Office administrator, External investor/board, Other
      • How would you describe the day-to-day decision dynamic between the owner/managing partner and the practice manager when it comes to operational change? Options: Owner decides, manager executes, Manager recommends, owner approves, Shared decision-making, Owner delegates entirely, Conflictual/unclear, Other
      • Have you worked with an ACO or value-based partner before? If so, who and what happened? Options: No prior experience, Yes — exploratory conversations only, Yes — short pilot, Yes — multi-year engagement, Other

      Who Actually Pulls the Trigger?

      • When it comes down to saying yes to a shared-savings or downside-risk contract, who's truly making the call—and why might that differ from what's on paper?
      • What are the top three criteria that must be satisfied for a final 'go/no-go' decision (select up to three)? Options: Clear financial upside, Limited or no downside risk, Minimal disruption to workflows, EHR integration without major IT work, Transparent data/reporting, Favorable commercial terms, Clinical quality improvements
      • Is there a formal committee or review process that signs off on contracts? If yes, who sits on it and how often does it meet? Options: No formal committee, Internal leadership only, Leadership + practice manager, Board/investor approval required, Other
      • Who holds financial signing authority (title), and are there outside stakeholders (investors, parent organization) who must consent?
      • Are there external deadlines (payer deadlines, year-end, pending acquisition) that would force a faster or slower decision? Options: Needs to be decided in 30 days, 30–60 days, 60–90 days, 3–6 months, No fixed deadline

      What's the Hidden Cost of Doing Nothing?

      • How much financial or emotional strain is your practice tolerating today that you hope value-based care will address?
      • Which financial pressures have hurt you most this year? (select all that apply) Options: Declining FFS reimbursements, Rising overhead/office costs, Payer denials and slow payments, Loss of patients to health systems, High uncompensated care, Other
      • What is your approximate payer mix by revenue (enter percentages for Medicare, Medicaid, Commercial, Self-pay)
      • How long have these pressures been materially affecting operations and decision-making? Options: Under 6 months, 6–12 months, 1–3 years, More than 3 years
      • Which administrative tasks drain the team most (billing, quality reporting, prior auths, scheduling)? Give a brief example of impact.
      • Has staff morale, turnover, or clinician burnout already been affected? If yes, describe one concrete example. Options: No, Yes — low morale, Yes — increased turnover, Yes — clinician burnout, Other

      If This Works, What Will Change?

      • What would success look like so tangible that you'd gladly tell colleagues 'joining was worth it'?
      • Which measurable targets would make you feel confident (select up to three)? Options: % shared savings returned to practice, Reduction in ER visits/hospital admissions, Increase in AWV completion rate, Improved HCC coding accuracy, Quality score improvements (e.g., CAHPS), Revenue uplift from value contracts
      • What timeline would feel like a meaningful proof of value? Options: Within 3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, 12–24 months
      • Beyond numbers, what day-to-day change for staff would tell you the program is working?
      • Who should receive the first shared-savings and quality reports, and what format builds trust (dashboard, line-item, narrative)? Options: Practice owner, Managing partner, Practice manager, Billing lead, Clinician leads, Other
      • What level of transparency and auditability do you require to trust savings calculations? Options: Real-time dashboards + drill-down, Monthly line-item statements, Quarterly third-party audit, High-level summaries only

      Who Will Be on the Front Lines of Change?

      • Who in your day-to-day operations will be waking up to new workflows—and how ready are they for that change?
      • Which staff roles will be directly affected? (select all that apply) Options: Front desk/reception, Medical assistants, Nurses, Primary care clinicians, Practice manager, Billing/coding staff, EHR administrator, Other
      • Which EHR(s) do you use? (select all that apply) Options: Epic, Cerner/Oracle, Athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, Allscripts, NextGen, Other
      • How would you rate your team's capacity to absorb training and workflow change right now? Options: High — we can onboard quickly, Moderate — need support, Low — limited capacity, We would need to hire/shift roles
      • What specific concerns have staff already raised about technology, EHR integration, or care manager embedding?
      • Would you be open to a phased pilot where a host-provided care manager is embedded part-time for 60–90 days? Options: Yes — open to pilot, Maybe — need more details, No — not open

      Let’s Map Your Decision Path

      • Walk me through the last time your group changed a major vendor—what stalled it and what ultimately pushed it across the line?
      • What are the concrete steps and approvals required to sign a new vendor or contract in your organization?
      • How many stakeholders/meetings does a procurement decision typically involve? Options: 1–2 people/meetings, 3–5, 6–10, More than 10
      • How long does your typical vendor selection and contracting process take from initial interest to signed agreement? Options: Under 1 month, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, Over 12 months
      • Who reviews or negotiates legal and commercial terms (in-house counsel, external counsel, partner negotiates, practice manager)? Options: In-house counsel, External legal counsel, Practice manager reviews, Partner/host drafts and we accept, Other
      • What would be the simplest path to run a pilot in your structure (who signs what, who can approve budget for pilot)?

      Data, Transparency and Trust: The Deal Breakers

      • If you had one red flag about a potential partner, what would make you refuse to share patient or financial data?
      • Which data types would you be comfortable sharing early in a pilot? (select all that apply) Options: EHR clinical data, Claims/encounter data, Billing and financial data, Scheduling/appointments, Patient outreach logs, None at pilot start
      • What data security or compliance certifications/assurances do you require before sharing PHI? Options: HIPAA Business Associate Agreement, SOC 2 Type II, HITRUST, Data Use Agreement, Encryption at rest and in transit, Other
      • How frequently would you want to see performance and financial reports during a pilot? Options: Real-time dashboard, Weekly, Bi-weekly, Monthly, Quarterly
      • What level of access to raw data versus summarized dashboards will build your confidence? Options: Full raw data access (secure), Aggregated dashboards with drill-down, Raw data on request only, Summaries + third-party audit
      • Have prior partners delivered poor data quality or late reporting? If yes, describe one example and its impact.

      From Curiosity to Contract — What Would Have to Change?

      • If we asked you to go from curiosity to contract in 60 days, what would have to change in your internal process or priorities?
      • What minimum pilot length would you accept to demonstrate value? Options: 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, 6 months, 12 months
      • Which commercial terms are immediate deal-breakers for you? (select all that apply) Options: Any downside risk in year 1, Unclear shared-savings split, Lack of data transparency, Long fixed-term contract without exit, High implementation fees, Other
      • What shared-savings split range would feel fair given the practice effort and your risk tolerance? Options: Practice 60% / Host 40%, Practice 50% / Host 50%, Practice 40% / Host 60%, Host handles more and gets larger share, Open to negotiation
      • How much downside risk (if any) would you consider in the first year? Options: None, Low (up to 10%), Moderate (10–20%), High (>20%), Unsure
      • What specific guarantees, exit clauses, or proof-of-value conditions would make you comfortable committing to a pilot or agreement?
    2. Current State Mapping

      Document practice size, payer mix, EHR, existing workflows, revenue pressures, and readiness for value-based contracts.

      Current State

      Tell Us a Bit About Who You Really Are

      • What's the current legal/ownership model of the practice? Options: Independent physician-owned, Physician group (multi-owner), Part of a small network/IPA, Owned by a health system, Management services organization (MSO) partnership, Other
      • How many clinicians (MD/DO/NP/PA) provide patient care under this practice? Options: 1, 2–4, 5–9, 10–24, 25–49, 50+
      • Which primary clinical services do you deliver (pick all that apply)? Options: Family medicine, Internal medicine, Geriatrics, Pediatrics, Behavioral health, Ob/Gyn, Other
      • Roughly how many unique primary care patients does the practice see in a typical year? Options: <1,000, 1,000–2,999, 3,000–7,999, 8,000–14,999, 15,000+
      • Who manages day-to-day operations and is the primary contact for new partnerships? Options: Practice owner, Managing partner, Practice manager/administrator, Office manager, Clinical director/CMO, Other

      Are You Running Lean — Or Feeling Pulled Apart?

      • How has your net revenue/trending reimbursement changed over the last 12–24 months? Options: Significantly down (>10%), Moderately down (3–10%), Stable (±3%), Moderately up (3–10%), Significantly up (>10%)
      • Which of the following financial pressures are most real for you today (select up to 3)? Options: Declining FFS reimbursement, Rising overhead (staff, rent), Billing and collections delays, Denials and coding issues, Investment required for tech/integration, Payer contract complexity, Other
      • Tell us about a recent example when a financial or administrative issue forced a care or staffing decision (what happened and what did you feel was lost?)
      • How much runway do you feel you have before cost pressures require meaningful change? Options: We need changes now, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, 12+ months, Unsure
      • Which revenue levers have you tried or considered to offset pressure? Options: Hiring biller/vendor, Adding ancillaries (labs/imaging), Expanding hours/providers, Pursuing value-based contracts, Merging/selling, Other

      Who Really Makes the Call — And Who Lives With It?

      • Who is the final decision-maker for contracting or joining an ACO/VC arrangement? Options: Practice owner(s), Managing partner(s), Practice manager/administrator, Board or governance committee, Outside investor/CEO, Other
      • Who in your practice will be most affected operationally by a change to value-based care (pick up to 3)? Options: Practice manager/administrator, Billers/coders, Front-desk/schedulers, Nurses/MA, Physicians/APPs, IT/EHR admin, Other
      • How aligned are the decision-maker(s) and the operational team on exploring value-based contracts? Options: Fully aligned and eager, Mostly aligned with questions, Divided opinion, Leadership interested but ops skeptical, Not aligned
      • Who currently owns payer contracts, and who negotiates financial terms and data-sharing in your organization? Options: Practice owner(s), Managing partner, Practice manager, External consultant/CPA, No one — we outsource, Other
      • Describe a recent internal decision where clinical workflow changes were required—how was it decided and how quickly did the team adapt?

      How Patients Flow Through Your Day — The Unvarnished Truth

      • What EHR/platform do you use as your clinical record and scheduling system? Options: Epic, Cerner/Oracle, Athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, NextGen, Allscripts, Practice Fusion, Greenway, Custom/other
      • How would you describe the accuracy and completeness of your EHR problem lists, meds, and visit coding today? Options: Mostly accurate, Moderately accurate with gaps, Significant inaccuracies, We don’t know/can’t measure
      • Walk us through how an Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) or chronic care follow-up is scheduled, documented, and billed today — who does what?
      • Which parts of patient outreach and care coordination are manual vs automated in your workflows? Options: Scheduling/outreach, Pre-visit planning, Care management follow-ups, Medication reconciliation, Quality gap closure, All mostly manual, All mostly automated
      • How often do care managers or care coordination staff interact directly with your clinicians and patients today? Options: Embedded full-time, Shared across sites part-time, Contracted externally, None currently, Other
      • If you could change one step in your day-to-day patient workflow to save the most time, what would it be?

      What Data Tells You — And What It Quietly Hides

      • How confident are you that your current reporting accurately captures quality measures and coding needed for shared-savings programs? Options: Very confident, Somewhat confident, Not confident, We don’t run those reports
      • Which data sources do you currently have access to for performance (select all that apply)? Options: EHR clinical data, Practice billing/claims, Payer claims reports, HIE feeds, Third-party analytics, None of the above
      • Describe any recurring data problems you face (late claims, mismatched attribution, missing denominators) and how long they've persisted.
      • Who currently runs your quality and performance reports (roles or vendors)? Options: Internal staff (billing/ops), Internal clinician lead, Third-party vendor, No one regularly runs them, Other
      • If a partner provided near-real-time analytics and clear attribution visibility, how would that change your confidence in taking on risk? Options: Significantly increases confidence, Somewhat increases confidence, No change, Would need to see a demo/evidence

      Payers, Risk, and What You’re Willing to Try

      • Which payer types make up your active patient population (select all that apply)? Options: Medicare FFS, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, Commercial/employer, Self-pay/uninsured, Other
      • Estimate the proportion of your revenue coming from value-based arrangements today. Options: None, 1–10%, 11–25%, 26–50%, 51–75%, 76–100%
      • Have you participated in downside-risk contracts before, and if so, how did that go? Options: Never participated, Participated with positive results, Participated with losses, Participated but neutral outcome, Prefer not to say
      • Which financial model would you be most comfortable exploring first? Options: Shared-savings (upside only), Shared-savings with limited downside, Full downside risk, Per-member-per-month (PMPM) arrangements, Capitation/partial capitation, Unsure
      • What are your top three concerns about entering a value-based contract? Options: Financial loss exposure, Data transparency, Workload on staff, Impact on clinical autonomy, EHR integration, Patient attribution accuracy, Other

      Ready, But Not Rushed — What Would Make You Say Yes?

      • What core capabilities do you feel are missing today that would prevent you from confidently joining a value-based program? Options: Reliable data/analytics, Care management staff, Billing/claims accuracy, Legal/compliance support, EHR integration, Financial modeling/forecasting, Other
      • If a partner guaranteed transparent monthly reporting, an embedded care manager, and no upfront tech cost, how likely would you be to progress to a pilot? Options: Very likely, Somewhat likely, Unsure, Unlikely
      • What timeline feels realistic for your practice to be deployment-ready for a value-based pilot? Options: Immediate (1–2 months), Short (3–6 months), Medium (6–12 months), Long (12+ months), Not ready
      • Which measurable outcomes would make a pilot a clear success for you (pick up to 3)? Options: Net revenue increase, Improved quality scores, Lower utilization (ED/hospital), Higher AWV/ACM completion, Reduced staff administrative time, Improved patient satisfaction
      • What would be a non-negotiable red flag that would stop you from proceeding with a partner?

      Practical Next Steps — Paperwork, People, and Proof

      • What documents or data would you be comfortable sharing early in the process to evaluate fit (select all that apply)? Options: Payer mix summary, Top-line financials, EHR vendor/version, Staffing org chart, Recent quality reports, None at this time
      • Who should be included in a follow-up workshop to speed decisions (names/roles)?
      • Are there contractual or legal constraints (e.g., existing exclusive arrangements) that would block participation in a new ACO or shared-savings program? Options: Yes — we have constraints, No known constraints, Unsure — need to check
      • What would you need to see from us to feel comfortable running a time-limited pilot (e.g., sample reports, reference practices, financial model)? Options: Sample monthly reports, Reference calls with similar practices, Detailed financial model, Data security/compliance docs, Implementation timeline, All of the above
      • If we proposed a short discovery pilot, what is the best target date to begin and who must sign off? Options: Begin within 30 days, Begin within 60–90 days, Begin within 3–6 months, No timeframe yet
  2. Customer Discovery

    Clarify financial goals, risk tolerance, operational constraints, and success signals for participating in value-based care.

    Discovery Questions

    Start Here: Tell Us About Your Practice

    • How many clinicians (MD/DO/NP/PA) deliver primary care at your practice? Options: 1, 2-3, 4-10, 11-25, 26+
    • Who is the ultimate decision-maker for contracts and financial commitments in your practice? Options: Owner/Managing Partner, Practice Manager/Administrator, Board/Partners, Other (please name), Undecided
    • Which EHR/system does your team use on a daily basis? Options: Epic, Cerner, Athenahealth, NextGen, eClinicalWorks, Other, We use multiple
    • What is your current payer mix (approximate percentages — feel free to list rough splits)?
    • Have you previously participated in any value-based contracts (Medicare ACO, MA, commercial upside/downside, bundled payments)? Options: Never, Participated in upside-only, Participated in upside & downside, Currently in a program, Tried but stopped
    • Who on your team would be the operational owner for a partnership on population health (name and role)?

    What Would Happen If Revenue Keeps Sliding?

    • If fee-for-service revenue fell by 10% in the next 12 months, how would your practice respond? Options: Reduce staff, Reduce hours/services, Raise prices where possible, Seek new contracts/partners, Not sure yet
    • Which financial pressures worry you most right now (select all that apply)? Options: Declining reimbursement, Rising staffing costs, Prior authorization denials, Uncompensated care, EHR/IT costs, Other (please specify)
    • How predictable is your monthly cash flow today? Options: Very predictable, Somewhat predictable, Occasionally unpredictable, Highly unpredictable
    • Tell us about a recent financial surprise or loss your practice experienced and how it affected operations.
    • How much runway (months of operating expenses) does your practice have without additional revenue or capital? Options: <3 months, 3-6 months, 6-12 months, 12+ months, Don't know

    Is Shared Savings Worth the Gamble?

    • What level of downside risk would make you uncomfortable enough to avoid a contract? Options: Any downside risk, Minor downside (<5% of revenue), Moderate downside (5–15%), Would consider >15% with protections, Undecided
    • Have you previously absorbed financial penalties or shared losses in any contract? Tell us what happened.
    • What financial protections or guarantees would you require to consider downside risk (select all that apply)? Options: Loss caps, Stop-loss reinsurance, Phased downside introduction, Shared governance over cost decisions, Guaranteed minimum payments/advance
    • When you think about shared savings, which outcome matters most to you? Options: Stable higher net revenue, Predictable cash flow, Better patient outcomes, Reduced workload, Practice valuation/exit value
    • What is your minimum annual shared-savings target (as a percent of current revenue) that would make participation worthwhile? Options: <1%, 1–3%, 3–5%, 5–10%, 10%+

    Where Does Day-to-Day Break Down?

    • Which routine administrative task causes the most friction for clinical staff? Options: Prior authorizations, Documentation burden, Care coordination follow-up, Quality measure capture, Billing and coding issues, Other
    • How many full-time equivalent (FTE) staff do you have dedicated to care coordination, quality, or population health? Options: None, 0.1-0.5 FTE, 0.6-1 FTE, 1-3 FTE, 3+ FTE
    • Describe the biggest bottleneck when trying to close care gaps (e.g., scheduling AWVs, patient outreach, data reconciliation).
    • How effective are your current workflows for Annual Wellness Visits, chronic disease follow-up, and medication reconciliation? Options: Very effective, Somewhat effective, Inconsistent, Ineffective
    • What existing integrations or data feeds do you already have in place (labs, claims, HIEs, payer portals)? Options: EHR only, EHR + Lab interfaces, Direct payer feeds, Health Information Exchange (HIE), None, Other
    • How would your staff describe the emotional impact of current operational burdens (stress, burnout, morale)? Options: High burnout, Moderate stress, Manageable, Motivated/energized

    What Would “Winning” Look Like for You?

    • If value-based care succeeded here, what three concrete changes would you expect to see in 12 months?
    • Which of these measures are highest priority for your practice (select up to three)? Options: Total cost of care per attributed patient, Patient satisfaction/experience scores, Preventive care rates (e.g., AWVs), Chronic disease control (A1c/BP), Hospital admission/ED rates, Practice net revenue
    • How quickly would you expect to see measurable financial benefit if supported by a capable ACO platform? Options: Within 3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, 12+ months, Unsure
    • What non-financial outcomes would signal success to you and your team (examples: less admin time, better patient retention)?
    • Which stakeholders must feel the wins most for the program to be deemed successful internally? Options: Owner/Managing Partner, Clinicians, Practice Manager, Billing staff, Patients/community

    What Would Make You Say Yes Tomorrow?

    • What are your absolute deal-breakers in a partner ACO or platform? Options: Opaque finances, Poor EHR integration, Unclear data ownership, Aggressive downside without caps, High implementation burden, Other
    • Which commercial terms do you need to see before approving participation (select all that apply)? Options: Clear shared-savings split, Phased risk timeline, Implementation funding/advances, Guaranteed minimum payments, Defined data-sharing SLAs
    • How important is transparency in savings calculation and reporting to your decision? Options: Critical — must be fully transparent, Very important, Somewhat important, Not a priority
    • Would you require an initial pilot period with limited downside before committing to a multi-year contract? Options: Yes — prefer pilot, Maybe — depends on terms, No — comfortable with full program
    • If we offered an advance on shared savings to cover some upfront costs, would that materially affect your decision? Options: Yes, very influential, Somewhat, Not really, Would need more detail

    How Will Your Team’s Day Change — And Can They Handle It?

    • Which daily tasks would create the most resistance among your staff if they shifted as part of a VBC program? Options: Additional documentation, Patient outreach calls, Care manager coordination, Pre-visit planning, Reporting tasks
    • Who on your team would lead change management and clinician adoption (name and role)?
    • What training format works best for your clinical and administrative staff? Options: On-site workshops, Live virtual sessions, Asynchronous e-learning, One-on-one coaching/embedded support, Combination
    • How many hours per week could your practice realistically dedicate to implementation activities in the first three months? Options: <5 hours, 5–10 hours, 10–20 hours, 20+ hours
    • Describe one recent change your team adopted successfully — what made that rollout work?

    Let’s Test Some Assumptions You Might Be Making

    • Which commonly held belief about your practice’s readiness for value-based care would you be willing to reassess right now? Options: We have enough data already, Our staff can absorb new workflows easily, Small practice can't succeed, Tech integration will be simple, Other
    • How do you currently validate clinical quality and cost baselines — claims, EHR, or external benchmarks? Options: Claims data, EHR reports, Payer reports, No formal baseline, Other
    • Have you estimated the staff time and cost needed to reach target quality levels? If so, what was the result?
    • Which outcomes do you think technology alone can achieve versus those that require staffing and process change? Options: Tech alone, Mostly tech + light staffing, Requires significant staffing/process change, Unsure
    • Would you be open to an external assessment (data-driven readiness report) to test these assumptions? Options: Yes — eager, Maybe — need details, No

    Show Me the Numbers: Data & Reporting Readiness

    • How confident are you that you can provide accurate patient-level claims and encounter data for attributed populations? Options: Very confident, Somewhat confident, Not confident, Don't know what's needed
    • Which of these data elements are readily available from your systems (select all that apply)? Options: Encounter claims, Eligibility files, Lab results, Medication lists, Provider schedules, Patient contact info
    • How often would you want operational reports during a pilot or first year? Options: Weekly, Bi-weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Ad hoc
    • Who on your team currently owns reconciliation between clinical records and billing/claims? Options: Billing staff, Practice manager, Clinician-led, No one — it's ad hoc, Other
    • What level of detail in shared-savings reports will you require to feel comfortable with distributions (high-level, drill-down, patient-level)? Options: High-level summary, Drill-down by clinic/provider, Patient-level detail, All of the above

    Decision Rhythm: How Do You Actually Decide?

    • Who needs to be involved in the final decision to sign (names/roles)?
    • What is your typical decision timeline for multi-year operational commitments? Options: Immediate (same week), 1–4 weeks, 1–3 months, 3+ months, Depends on contract size
    • What information or approvals would constitute a 'yes' for your leadership (examples: legal review, financial model, pilot results)?
    • Are there external constraints (loan covenants, partner agreements, hospital affiliations) that could block participation? Options: Yes — significant constraints, Some constraints, No known constraints, Unsure
    • How would you like us to support your internal decision process (financial model, governance template, executive summary, on-site meeting)? Options: Financial model, Governance template, Executive summary, On-site/virtual presentation, Other

    Putting a Pilot on the Table: What Would It Take?

    • If offered a 3–6 month pilot with limited downside, what are the top three conditions you'd require to sign?
    • What budget or resources could you commit to a pilot (staff time, IT support, dedicated FTEs)? Options: No budget — need funding, Minor staff time only, Partial FTE support, Dedicated FTEs available, Unsure
    • Would you allow an embedded care manager from our team to work in your practice during a pilot? Options: Yes — full embedding, Yes — part-time/virtual, No — prefer remote support, Need more details
    • How would you measure pilot success at 3 months and at 6 months? Options: Operational readiness, Care gap closure rates, Short-term cost trends, Clinician acceptance, Patient engagement
    • What timeline would get you to a pilot decision (weeks/months)? Options: Immediately, 1–2 weeks, 2–4 weeks, 1–3 months, Longer than 3 months

    Final Check: Emotional & Cultural Fit

    • How would your clinicians describe their emotional willingness to change clinical workflows for better patient outcomes? Options: Eager and early adopters, Cautiously open, Resistant but persuadable, Strongly opposed
    • What cultural norms in your practice could help a value-based program succeed (examples: teamwork, data-driven habits, patient-centered focus)?
    • What cultural barriers should we anticipate and plan for together?
  3. Solution Experience

    Walk through how the ACO platform delivers shared-savings outcomes in the practice’s real workflows, including EHR integration, care manager interactions, and reporting transparency.

    Experience Meetings

    • Current State Confirmation (Solution Experience Kickoff)
    • Workflow Replay: EHR Integration & Data Flow
    • Care Management Experience & Operational Roleplay
    • Reporting, Financials & Shared-Savings Transparency
    • Decision & Pilot Acceptance — Final Validation
    • Introductions & Objectives
    • Validate that EHR writeback and tasking meet clinician and billing staff needs.
    • Identify and assign remediation for any data or integration gaps required for go/no-go decisions.
    • IT to provide full sample HL7/FHIR feed extract (or API access) for the selected patient scenarios.
    • Platform team to map fields required for writeback and produce a mapping document within 5 business days.
    • Schedule a technical follow-up with EHR vendor contact to address any API/permissions blockers.
    • Anchor to Future State
    • Validate that care manager activities fit within clinic workflows and reduce manual burden.
    • Agree on SOPs for outreach, documentation, and escalation with clear owners.
    • Confirm realistic caseloads and SLAs required to meet the future-state outcome.
    • Assign a named care manager and schedule a 2-week shadowing/embedding trial.
    • Practice manager to draft SOPs for in-basket routing and huddle agendas; platform to review.
    • Define measurement cadence for care-manager-driven KPIs and include in reporting spec.
    • Revisit Consequence & Targets
    • Demonstrate auditable reporting that ties financial outcomes to platform-driven operational changes.
    • Agree on reconciliation cadence, dispute resolution SLA, and governance meeting schedule.
    • Get practice confirmation that the report contents are sufficient for shared-savings acceptance.
    • Platform to produce a one-period sample reconciliation using the practice's provided data.
    • Finance lead to provide required bank/payee details and preferred cadence for distributions.
    • Document the dispute process and publish to both parties with SLA and escalation path.
    • One-sentence Recap: Current / Consequence / Future
    • Obtain explicit sign-off on pilot scope and measurable acceptance criteria tied to the future-state outcome.
    • Confirm all technical and operational preconditions with clear owners and timelines.
    • Transition decision into scheduled deployment readiness activities with committed dates.
    • Sign pilot statement of work and acceptance criteria; circulate executed copy to stakeholders.
    • Populate pre-deployment checklist (data feeds, SSO, care manager schedule) with named owners and target completion dates.
    • Schedule Pre-Deployment Readiness meeting and share required artifacts 72 hours prior.
    • Agree and document a single-sentence current state describing where workflows break and who is affected.
    • Quantify at least one concrete consequence (financial, time, or risk) attributable to the current state.
    • Agree and record a one-sentence future-state outcome that will guide the Solution Experience.
    • Confirm stakeholder list, EHR/version, and data artifacts required for scenario-based walkthroughs.
    • Practice to provide sample patient list (50 patients), payer mix, and one week of scheduling/billing snapshots.
    • Technical lead to confirm EHR version and provide contact for integration discussion.
    • Facilitator to draft and circulate the agreed one-sentence current and future states for sign-off.
    • Recap Current/Future State
    • Prove end-to-end that platform ingestion produces actionable tasks in the practice's real workflows.
    • One-sentence Current State
    • Role Clarification
    • Integration Topology
    • Summary of Proof Points
    • Dashboard Walkthrough (Practice KPIs)
    • Shared-Savings Calculation Walkthrough
    • Scenario Selection & Goals
    • Roleplay: Outreach to Closure
    • Consequence Quantification
    • Pilot Scope & Acceptance Criteria
    • Attribution & Audit Trail
    • Weekly Huddle & Escalation Flow
    • Commercial & Operational Preconditions
    • Live Replay: Ingestion to Tasking
    • One-sentence Future State
    • Stakeholder & Data Inventory
    • EHR Writeback & Documentation
    • Dispute & Governance Process
    • Workload & SLA Discussion
    • Decision & Sign-off
    • Validation & Acceptance Criteria
    • Validation Check
    • Validation & Next Steps
    • Tieback to Problem & Validation
  4. Solution Scope

    Define included modules (analytics, care management, AWV support), data responsibilities, and measurable quality and financial targets.

    Scope Configuration

    • Onboard EHR and claims data feeds
    • Activate risk stratification and care-gap engine
    • Deploy embedded care managers (onsite or virtual)
    • Coordinate referrals and transitions of care
    • Operate chronic disease management programs
    • Support annual wellness visits and documentation
    • Generate and submit payer quality measure reports
    • Negotiate and execute payer value contracts
    • Reconcile claims and allocate shared savings
    • Integrate point-of-care clinical decision support
    • Deliver patient outreach and gap-closure campaigns
    • Enable telehealth integrated with ACO platform
    • Train clinical and billing staff on platform

    Scope Questions

    Onboard EHR and claims data feeds

    • Should we include EHR and claims data onboarding as part of your scope? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which EHR vendor(s) are in use at the practice(s)? List version or modules if known.
    • Which claims sources need to be connected? Options: Clearinghouse, Payer EDI, Practice billing system, Other
    • What is the desired data synchronization frequency for EHR and claims (feeds/ETL)? Options: Real-time, Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Ad hoc
    • Who will own mapping and validation of data fields? Options: Practice IT, Vendor/ACO team, Third-party integrator, Undecided / Other
    • Are there any security, PHI or contractual constraints (e.g., BAA specifics, restricted vendors) we should know about? Options: Yes, No
    • If yes, describe the compliance or security constraints and required approvals.

    Activate risk stratification and care-gap engine

    • Do you want activation of the risk stratification and care-gap engine included? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which risk models or score types should be applied? Options: Proprietary ACO model, CMS HCC, Clinical risk scores (e.g., LACE), Custom model, Other
    • Which clinical gaps or measures should be prioritized for gap-closure? Options: Preventive care (AWV, screenings), Chronic disease measures (diabetes, HTN), Medication reconciliation, Behavioral health follow-up, Other
    • What data sources will feed the engine (claims, EHR problems/encounters, labs, remote monitoring)? Options: Claims, EHR clinical data, Labs, Remote monitoring / devices, Patient-reported data, Other
    • What threshold or segment defines 'high-risk' in your organization (e.g., top 1%, top 10%, custom)? Options: Top 1%, Top 5%, Top 10%, Custom
    • What reporting cadence and delivery format do you require for risk and gap reports? Options: Real-time dashboard, Daily digest, Weekly report, Monthly executive report, Custom

    Deploy embedded care managers (onsite or virtual)

    • Should embedded care manager deployment be included in scope? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which deployment model do you prefer for care managers? Options: Onsite, Virtual, Hybrid (onsite + virtual)
    • Estimated FTE need for care managers (or how would you like us to determine it)? Options: <0.5 FTE, 0.5-1 FTE, 1-3 FTEs, 3+ FTEs, Determine via capacity assessment
    • Which workflows should care managers be embedded into? Options: Pre-visit planning, Post-discharge follow-up, Chronic disease outreach, Medication management, Care transitions, Other
    • What level of EHR access should care managers have? Options: Read-only clinical view, Full chart access, Task/inbox only, No EHR access
    • How will care manager services be funded or billed (billable to payer, practice funded, ACO funded)? Options: Billable to payer, Funded by ACO, Funded by practice, Mixed/Other

    Coordinate referrals and transitions of care

    • Do you want referral coordination and transitions workflows included? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which receiving/sending partners should be covered (specialists, hospitals, SNFs, home health)? Options: Specialists, Hospitals, Skilled nursing facilities, Home health agencies, Behavioral health, Other
    • How are referrals and transitions currently tracked? Options: EHR native referral module, Third-party referral platform, Spreadsheets/manual tracking, Phone/fax, Other
    • What monthly volume of referrals or discharges do you expect to manage? Options: <50, 50-200, 200-500, 500+
    • Who will own day-to-day coordination tasks? Options: Care manager, Practice staff (front desk/nurse), ACO centralized team, Hybrid
    • What success metrics should we track for transitions (e.g., 7-day follow-up, readmission rate, referral completion)? Options: 7-day follow-up rate, 30-day readmission rate, Referral completion rate, Post-discharge visit within 14 days, Patient satisfaction

    Operate chronic disease management programs

    • Should chronic disease management programs be part of your scope? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which conditions should be included in the programs? Options: Diabetes, Congestive heart failure (CHF), COPD, Hypertension, Behavioral health, Other
    • What are the enrollment criteria or targeting rules (e.g., risk score threshold, diagnosis codes, utilization history)?
    • What is the expected program size (number of patients) to manage initially? Options: <100, 100-500, 500-2,000, 2,000+
    • Which patient engagement channels should be used (phone, telehealth, SMS, portal, in-person)? Options: Phone, Telehealth/video, SMS/text, Patient portal messages, In-person visits
    • What clinical outcomes or KPIs should the program target? Options: HbA1c improvement, BP control, Reduced ED visits, Reduced hospitalizations, Medication adherence

    Support annual wellness visits and documentation

    • Do you want AWV scheduling, documentation, and support included? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • What is your current AWV completion rate (approximate)?
    • Who currently schedules and performs AWVs? Options: Practice scheduler/front desk, Care manager, Clinician, Automated outreach, Other
    • Do you require EHR templates, billing/coding support, or documentation checklists for AWVs? Options: EHR templates, Coding/billing assistance, Documentation checklists, None
    • Are there specific documentation or preventive care items that must be captured for your contracts?
    • What is your AWV target rate within 12 months? Options: <25%, 25-50%, 50-75%, 75%+

    Generate and submit payer quality measure reports

    • Should measure calculation and payer reporting be included in scope? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which payer programs require reporting (select all that apply)? Options: Medicare ACO (MSSP), Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, Commercial payers, Other
    • Are claims and EHR data both available and authorized for measure calculation? Options: Both available and authorized, Claims only, EHR only, Neither currently available
    • Preferred submission method for reports? Options: Vendor portal/API, Payer portal, Automated EHR submission, Manual upload
    • What reporting cadence is required per payer (e.g., quarterly, monthly)? Options: Quarterly, Monthly, Annually, Per contract
    • Who will review and approve final reports before submission? Options: Practice clinician, Practice administrator, ACO reporting team, Other

    Negotiate and execute payer value contracts

    • Would you like support negotiating and executing payer value-based contracts? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which payer types should negotiations target? Options: Medicare (MSSP), Medicare Advantage, Commercial insurers, Medicaid, All of the above
    • What level of financial risk is the practice willing to accept? Options: No downside risk (upside only), Limited downside, Full downside, Undecided
    • Which financial terms are highest priority (shared savings %, PMPM, performance bonuses, downside cap)? Options: Shared savings %, Upfront PMPM, Performance bonuses, Downside cap/stop-loss, Other
    • Do you require legal or regulatory contract support (e.g., Stark/AKS review, compliance sign-off)? Options: Contract review, Regulatory/compliance review, Audit defense, None
    • What is your expected timeline to finalize contracts? Options: 0-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-12 months, 12+ months

    Reconcile claims and allocate shared savings

    • Do you want reconciliation and allocation of shared savings included in scope? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Who will supply adjudicated claims or reconciliation files? Options: Payer, Clearinghouse, Practice billing team, ACO centralized team
    • How often should reconciliation and distributions occur? Options: Monthly, Quarterly, Annually, Per contract
    • What allocation methodology do you prefer for shared savings? Options: Pro-rata by attributed lives, Performance-weighted, Custom formula, Undecided
    • Do you require an auditable trail and dispute-resolution workflow for allocations? Options: Yes, No
    • Do you need accounting/tax assistance related to distributions? Options: Yes, No

    Integrate point-of-care clinical decision support

    • Should point-of-care clinical decision support (CDS) integration be included? Options: Include, Exclude, Undecided
    • Which types of CDS do you want at point of care? Options: Order sets, Reminders/alerts, Risk scores visible at visit, Care pathways, Medication safety alerts
    • Preferred technical integration approach? Options: EHR native alerts/config, SMART on FHIR app, Embedded CDS module, Standalone dashboard with links
    • What alert sensitivity/tolerance is acceptable to clinicians (more alerts vs fewer, higher precision)? Options: High sensitivity (more alerts), Balanced, Low sensitivity (fewer alerts)
    • Who will approve clinical content and order sets for deployment? Options: Practice clinical lead, ACO medical director, Joint committee, Other
  5. Mutual Commit

    Finalize commercial terms, shared-savings distribution, downside risk provisions, data-sharing SLAs, and governance cadence.

    Agreement Modules

    • Participation Agreement
    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Commercial Terms & Fee Schedule
    • Shared‑Savings Distribution & Reconciliation
    • Downside Risk & Loss‑Sharing Addendum
    • Data Sharing Agreement & SLAs
    • HIPAA Business Associate Agreement (BAA)
    • Governance & Steering Committee Charter
    • Attribution & Patient Roster Confirmation
    • Quality & Financial Targets Schedule
    • Acceptance Criteria & Go‑Live Sign-off
    • Reporting, Transparency & Reconciliation Process
    • Termination, Transition & Data Portability Plan
    • Change Order & Amendment Process
    • Audit Rights & Financial Controls
    • Insurance, Indemnification & Liability Allocation
    • Escrow/Reserve & Withholding Agreement
  6. Deployment

    Operationalize rollout with readiness checks, enablement, and outcome validation.

    1. Pre-Deployment Readiness

      Confirm data feeds, EHR access, care manager assignments, billing workflows, and compliance requirements before go-live.

      Readiness Questions

      Getting Comfortable: Tell Us About Your Practice

      • What's your practice name, primary location (city/state), and core specialty?
      • Which best describes your practice size (count of clinicians)? Options: Solo, 2–5 clinicians, 6–15 clinicians, 16–50 clinicians, 51+ clinicians
      • Which EHR(s) are used in your clinic today? Options: Epic, Cerner/Oracle, Allscripts, Athenahealth, NextGen, eClinicalWorks, Other
      • Which payers represent your largest revenue sources today? Options: Medicare FFS, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, Commercial (Blue/BCBS), Commercial (Regional), Self-pay / Cash
      • Who will be the primary decision-maker for entering a value-based partnership? Options: Practice owner, Managing partner, Practice manager/administrator, Billing manager, Clinical lead/medical director, Governance committee
      • Describe briefly how contract and operational decisions are typically made in your practice (who signs off, timeline, and meeting cadence).

      Are You Quietly Accepting This Risk?

      • What if staying primarily fee-for-service is increasing your exposure to unexpected revenue drops—how does that land with you?
      • How has your practice's revenue trended over the last 24 months? Options: Increased, Stable, Moderate decline (5–15%), Significant decline (>15%), Variable/seasonal
      • Have you experienced quality-related payment adjustments, penalties, or large denials recently? Options: Yes, No, Unsure / Need to check
      • Tell us about a recent payment or quality surprise that made you worry about the sustainability of current revenue sources.
      • How do you feel—emotionally—about potentially accepting downside risk in exchange for a larger share of savings? Options: Very anxious, Somewhat anxious, Neutral, Somewhat hopeful, Very hopeful
      • Would a phased approach (e.g., upside-only then gradual risk) change your willingness to participate? Options: Yes, significantly, Somewhat, No
      • What is your primary financial objective for exploring an ACO partnership? Options: Stabilize revenue, Increase net margin, Reduce administrative cost, Access technology/care management, Improve billing accuracy, Other

      Where the Work Actually Happens

      • How much of your clinicians’ and staff’s daily routines would need to change if population health became an explicit part of your standard workflow?
      • Which roles currently manage patient outreach, care coordination, and preventive care in your practice? Options: Physicians, NPs/PAs, RNs, Medical assistants (MAs), Care managers, Front desk/administrative staff, Billing team
      • Do you already have an embedded care manager, or do you rely on external coordination resources? Options: Embedded full-time, Embedded part-time, External/contracted, No care manager today
      • Walk me through how an Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) is scheduled, documented, and billed today in your office.
      • After a patient hospitalization, how quickly does your team usually complete outreach and reconciliation for that patient? Options: Within 48 hours, 48–72 hours, 3–7 days, More than 7 days, Not tracked
      • What tools or workarounds do you use today to close care gaps (select all that apply)? Options: EHR tasks/alerts, Phone outreach, Patient portal messages, Third-party apps, Mailings/letters, None
      • Which part of your current workflow feels most fragile—the thing that would break first if we added population-health responsibilities?

      What Success Looks Like — Beyond the Dashboard

      • If we only judged this partnership by dollars, what important improvements in your practice might we miss?
      • Which single outcome matters most to you after 12 months: increased net revenue, lower clinician burnout, measurable quality improvement, or better patient experience? Options: Increased net revenue, Lower clinician burnout, Measured quality improvement, Improved patient experience
      • What would be a credible target improvement for key quality measures or AWV completion in the first year? Options: +1–3%, +4–8%, +9–15%, No specific target / qualitative improvement
      • How would you prefer shared-savings to be distributed (choose any that reflect your interest)? Options: Lump-sum annual distribution, Per-measure bonuses, Per-attributed-patient monthly payments, Reinvestment in practice capabilities, Other
      • Who in your practice needs to see performance reporting to feel confident (select all necessary audiences)? Options: Owner/Partner, Practice Manager, Billing Lead, Clinicians, Care Manager, Board/Advisory group
      • What would make you trust a performance report (audit trails, patient-level drilldowns, third-party validation, or something else)? Options: Auditability / patient-level data, Clear reconciliation process, Third-party validation, Transparent methodology, Other
      • Share a short story about an outcome at year-end that would make you say this partnership was worth it.

      What Would Change Everything If It Just Worked?

      • What's the single operational change that would transform this initiative from 'another project' to 'it actually works' for your team?
      • Have you tried analytics or practice transformation before? What specifically succeeded or failed?
      • Which adoption barriers worry you most (select up to three)? Options: Clinician time/availability, Staff bandwidth, Technology complexity/integration, Patient engagement, Billing disruption, Upfront costs
      • How do clinicians in your practice typically respond to new workflows: eager, cautiously optimistic, slow adopters, or resistant? Options: Eager early adopters, Cautiously optimistic, Slow adopters, Resistant
      • Practically speaking, how many clinician hours per week could be committed to new population-health activities during the first 3 months? Options: <1 hour, 1–3 hours, 4–6 hours, >6 hours
      • Which training formats have prompted real behavior change for your staff in the past? Options: In-person demos, Short video modules, Shadowing/embedded support, Written playbooks, Live virtual workshops
      • If a care manager were embedded in your practice tomorrow, what would success look like for that role at 30 and 90 days?

      Data, Reporting, and Trust — How Tight Do We Need to Be?

      • If you could only proceed when you fully trusted the data, what evidence would close the trust gap for you?
      • Which data feeds can you provide now or within two weeks (select all that apply)? Options: Claims files, Structured EHR clinical data (C-CDA/FHIR), Labs/results, ADT feeds (admit/discharge/transfer), Scheduling data, Billing/export files
      • Do you have an IT or integration contact who can grant EHR access, API keys, or SFTP feeds? Options: Yes — named contact, Yes — role available, No, Unsure
      • How often would you want reconciliation and performance reports delivered? Options: Weekly, Biweekly, Monthly, Quarterly
      • What is an acceptable turnaround for data correction or dispute resolution from your perspective? Options: 24 business hours, 48 business hours, 3–5 business days, Up to 2 weeks
      • Who in your practice signs off on data acceptability and reconciliations (names or roles)? Options: Owner/Partner, Practice Manager, Clinical Lead, Billing Lead, Other
      • Describe a past incident where data issues eroded trust — what went wrong and how was it discovered?

      People & Governance — Who Will Own This?

      • If we ask you to commit to a governance rhythm, who in your practice will reliably show up and speak for operational priorities?
      • What governance cadence best fits your organization (select all that apply)? Options: Weekly operational huddle, Biweekly ops review, Monthly executive review, Quarterly strategic session
      • Who should be the day-to-day owner for coordinating with the ACO partner? Options: Practice Manager/Administrator, Clinical Lead / Medical Director, Billing Manager, Nurse Care Coordinator, Other
      • Who should be looped into escalation conversations about patient safety, compliance, or unexpected financial variance? Options: Owner/Partner, Practice Manager, Clinical Lead, Billing Lead, Compliance Officer/Legal
      • How much decision-making autonomy should the ACO partner have for care management activities: full, guided, or consult-only? Options: Full autonomy (with reporting), Guided autonomy (joint decisions), Consult-only (practice decides)
      • How would you prefer decisions about reinvesting shared-savings to be made: practice vote, proportional distribution, joint committee, or a predefined formula? Options: Practice vote, Proportional distribution, Joint committee, Predefined formula
      • What governance terms or requirements would be a deal-breaker for your practice?

      Commercial & Financial Reality Check

      • What if the model required short-term operational changes that temporarily reduce fee-for-service revenue — could your practice absorb that?
      • Which contracting structures would you be willing to explore (select all that apply)? Options: Upside-only, Upside with thresholds, Downside-limited (cap), Full downside risk
      • Do you have cash reserves or financing constraints that would limit your ability to accept downside or delayed savings? Options: Yes, No, Unsure
      • How would you prefer shared-savings distributions and reconciliation to be timed? Options: Quarterly with reconciliation, Annual reconciliation only, Monthly estimates with final reconciliation, Other
      • Which billing or coding support would reduce your operational risk most (select up to three)? Options: Claims edits/denial support, Coding audits, Monthly reconciliation services, AWV billing support, Real-time coding guidance
      • What are your top three commercial concerns about entering risk-sharing contracts? Options: Cash flow/shortfalls, Unclear distribution methodology, Data transparency, Regulatory/compliance exposure, Operational burden
      • Tell us about a recent contract discussion where you felt unsure — what would have changed the conversation for you?

      Readiness & Timeline — Are You Really Ready to Go Live?

      • If we proposed a go-live in six weeks, what single obstacle would prevent you from making that deadline?
      • What is your preferred timing for a go-live: immediately, next quarter, next fiscal year, or after a small pilot? Options: Immediately, Next quarter, Next fiscal year, After a pilot
      • Which of these technical tasks are already complete or in progress (select all that apply)? Options: EHR access provisioned, Claims feed active, ADT feed active, Staff training scheduled, Care manager identified/assigned
      • Who (names or roles) would be available to support a 2–4 week intensive onboarding period?
      • What level of initial go-live disruption is acceptable to you: tolerate minor patient-facing issues, tolerate only internal issues, or require zero clinical/billing disruption? Options: Minor patient-facing allowed, Only internal/low-impact issues, Require zero disruption
    2. Deployment Enablement

      Schedule onboarding, training, care manager embedding, and technical integration with clear owners and timelines.

    3. Validation Checklist

      Verify data accuracy, test workflows, confirm reporting and quality measure capture, and document acceptance criteria.

      Validation Questions

      Who’s in the Room — Introductions and Decision Roles

      • Which people at your practice make the final call on new contracts or operational changes (pick all who apply)? Options: Practice owner(s), Managing partner, Practice manager/administrator, Billing lead/office manager, Clinical director/medical director, Board/other investors, Other
      • How do decisions usually get made—fast, consensus-driven, or by a single owner—and who needs to be comfortable for a change to happen? Options: Single owner decides, Owner + practice manager, Leadership consensus (3–5 people), Requires external stakeholder (investor/board) sign-off, Other
      • Who will be the day-to-day point person for coordinating with our team if you move forward?
      • When would you ideally like a commercial decision completed (timeline)? Options: Immediately (next 2–4 weeks), In 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, Undecided
      • What are the three non-negotiable outcomes that would make participation in an ACO ‘worth it’ for you?

      Are You Comfortable Letting Small Drops Become Big Leaks?

      • Over the last 2–3 years, how has your total practice revenue trended? Options: Growing, Stable, Slowly declining, Sharply declining, Unsure
      • Which financial pressures worry you most right now (choose up to three)? Options: Lower FFS reimbursement, Rising overhead/staff costs, Unreimbursed care coordination time, EHR/IT costs, Payer contract complexity, Competition from health systems, Other
      • Tell us about a recent month when finances felt tight—what specifically changed and how did you respond?
      • How long have you been seeing this financial pressure? Options: Under 6 months, 6–12 months, 1–3 years, Over 3 years
      • If nothing changed operationally, what financial outcome do you expect in 12–24 months? Options: Modest decline, Significant decline, Stable, Improvement, Unsure

      Why Trust Shared Savings—Skeptical or Curious?

      • Have you previously participated in any value-based program (e.g., MSSP, MA, commercial ACO)? Options: Yes — Medicare MSSP, Yes — Medicare Advantage, Yes — commercial/shared-savings, No, never, Unsure
      • If you have prior experience, what specifically eroded or built trust in those arrangements?
      • What would you need to see from an ACO’s reporting to feel confident the numbers are accurate and fair? Options: Full claims-level transparency, Regular reconciliations, Independent auditor reports, Drill-down dashboards by clinician, Clear distribution formula, Other
      • How would a lack of transparent data sharing make you feel about joining a program—worried, neutral, or accepting? Options: Very worried, Somewhat worried, Neutral, Comfortable
      • Describe an example of transparency (or lack of it) from another vendor or partner that shaped your trust—what happened and why did it matter?

      What Level of Financial Risk Actually Feels Manageable?

      • When you hear ‘downside risk,’ what’s your first reaction? Options: We must avoid it, Willing if capped, Comfortable if compensated fairly, Open depending on modeling, Curious but cautious
      • What percentage swing in annual net revenue would be acceptable to your owners (pick one)? Options: No downside allowed, Up to 2% downside, 2–5% downside, 5–10% downside, Would consider >10% with protections
      • If offered a phased approach (start with upside-only, then gradually add downside), how likely are you to accept that path? Options: Very likely, Somewhat likely, Unsure, Unlikely
      • Tell us about any financial modeling you’ve done or received about value-based participation—what assumptions worried you most?
      • Which protections would make downside risk acceptable (choose up to three)? Options: Loss caps, High-touch performance coaching, Delayed downside phase-in, Data-driven exclusions, Stop-loss insurance, Other

      If This Worked, How Would Your Practice Feel Different?

      • Imagine 12 months into an effective program—what three changes would convince you it was worth it?
      • How would those changes show up day-to-day for clinicians, staff, and patients?
      • Which outcomes matter most to you (choose up to three): total cost, patient satisfaction, specific quality measures, visit volume, provider time saved, or revenue impact? Options: Total cost of care reduction, Improved patient satisfaction, Higher quality measure scores, Stable or improved visit volume, Reduced administrative burden, Increased net revenue
      • What quality measures or clinical areas would you want prioritized (e.g., AWVs, diabetes, hypertension, preventive care)? Options: Annual Wellness Visits (AWV), Diabetes control (A1c), Hypertension control, Preventive screening (cancer etc.), Behavioral health integration, Other
      • If you had one confidence-building pilot to test with us (3–6 months), what would you pick and why?

      What’s Actually Happening in Your Clinical Workflows?

      • Which EHR do you use today? Options: Epic, Cerner, athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, NextGen, Allscripts, Practice-specific custom EHR, No EHR/Mostly paper, Other
      • Describe how data typically flows from the EHR to analytics or billing today—who owns exports, and how reliable is it?
      • Which parts of clinical workflow feel most fragile around value-based tasks (select all that apply)? Options: AWV scheduling/documentation, Chronic care management, Care transitions/hospital follow-up, Coding and billing accuracy, Patient outreach and engagement, Reporting/measure capture, Other
      • How many full-time equivalent (FTE) care coordination or population health staff do you currently have? Options: 0, 0.1–0.5 FTE, 0.5–1 FTE, 1–2 FTE, 2+ FTE
      • Share a recent example when a workflow gap led to a missed revenue or quality opportunity—what happened and what was the impact?

      Data: Our Superpower or Your Blind Spot?

      • On a scale, how confident are you that your patient attribution, claims, and clinical data are accurate enough for shared-savings calculations? Options: Very confident, Somewhat confident, Not confident, Don't know
      • Which data feeds are already live and reliable for your practice (select all that apply)? Options: Real-time EHR access/API, Daily claim feeds, Monthly payer rosters, Lab interfaces, None of the above, Other
      • Who in your organization manages data quality and reconciliation today? Options: IT/Health IT vendor, Practice manager, Billing vendor, External consultant, No one specific
      • What would acceptance criteria look like for you before signing off on production reports (examples: <5% discrepancy, reconciliation process, sample audit)?
      • If we run a joint validation, how much staff time could you commit to resolving data issues in month 1? Options: <2 hours/week, 2–5 hours/week, 5–10 hours/week, 10+ hours/week, Depends—need to discuss

      Can Your Team Live with Change—Or Will It Fight Back?

      • How do clinicians and staff typically respond to new workflows or tools—enthusiastic, skeptical, or resigned? Options: Enthusiastic, Open but cautious, Skeptical, Resistant
      • What training formats have worked best for your team before (in-person, recorded video, shadowing, one-on-one coaching)? Options: In-person workshops, Live virtual training, Short recorded modules, One-on-one coaching/mentorship, Shadowing/embedded support, Other
      • Describe a recent change initiative that succeeded—what made it stick? Conversely, describe one that failed and why.
      • How much time per clinician per week could realistically be reallocated to care coordination or value-based tasks without harming access? Options: <30 minutes, 30–60 minutes, 1–2 hours, 2+ hours, Unsure
      • What worries you most about the human side of transformation (staff burnout, patient experience, revenue disruption, training burden)? Options: Staff burnout, Patient experience, Revenue disruption, Training burden, Loss of autonomy, Other

      What Would Success Look Like — Concrete Signals, Not Hopes

      • List the top three KPIs you would want included in a monthly success dashboard (be specific—e.g., AWV rate, A1c <8%, net revenue change).
      • What time horizon would you use to judge success—3 months, 6 months, 12 months, or longer? Options: 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18+ months
      • What level of financial improvement (savings/share) would you need to see before feeling confident this model pays off? Options: No downside; any upside positive, 1–3% net improvement, 3–7% net improvement, 7%+ net improvement, Undecided
      • Who needs to see and sign off on the monthly reports for you to consider them actionable? Options: Practice owner(s), Managing partner, Practice manager, Billing lead, Clinical lead, Other
      • If after 12 months targets aren’t met, what would you view as acceptable next steps (pause, change scope, increase support, exit)? Options: Pause and reassess, Adjust scope/targets, Increase embedded support, Exit the program, Other

      Small Pilot, Big Answers — What Would You Try First?

      • Would you be open to a time-boxed pilot (3–6 months) that focuses on a narrow set of measures before full commercial commitment? Options: Yes — eager, Yes — with conditions, Maybe — need details, No
      • Which pilot focus would you prefer: AWV optimization, diabetes/high-risk cohort management, hospital transitions, or claims/data validation? Options: AWV optimization, Diabetes/high-risk cohort, Hospital transitions, Claims/data validation, Other
      • How many attributed patients or clinicians should be included in a pilot to feel informative (select one)? Options: Single clinician or ~200 attributed lives, 2–3 clinicians or 200–500 lives, Entire practice or 500+ lives, Unsure—need guidance
      • What would success look like at the end of that pilot (specific numeric or process signals)?
      • Who on your side needs to be involved in the pilot week-to-week? Options: Practice owner(s), Practice manager, Clinician champions, Billing lead, Front desk/scheduling, Other

      Next Steps — Aligning Expectations and Commitments

      • Given everything we've discussed, what is your preferred next step: detailed financial model, technical validation, pilot agreement, or a leadership review? Options: Detailed financial model, Technical/data validation, Pilot agreement, Leadership review/meeting, Other
      • Who needs to be present from your side for a successful next meeting, and what materials would be helpful?
      • Are there any non-negotiable contract terms or governance preferences we should know about up front (reporting cadence, audit rights, distribution timing)?
      • What timeline feels realistic for beginning a pilot or onboarding if commercial terms are agreed? Options: Immediately (2–4 weeks), 1–3 months, 3–6 months, Longer than 6 months
      • Finally, what would make you nervous about moving forward right now—and what could we do to reduce that worry?
  7. Success

    Review outcomes vs targets, distribute savings reports, and maintain a shared channel for issues and continuous improvement.

    Success Reviews

    • Quarterly Outcomes & Targets Review
    • Savings Distribution & Reconciliation Meeting
    • Data Accuracy & Reporting Validation
    • Continuous Improvement Workshop
    • Issue Triage & Governance Sync (Monthly)

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Integrate prioritized initiatives into the governance cadence and reporting templates.
    • Archive reconciliation documentation and circulate an executive summary to governance members.
    • Pre-work Review & Sample Scope
    • Confirm that the data and reporting logic accurately reflect clinical and financial events used in performance calculations.
    • Identify and prioritize any data quality defects and assign remediation SLAs.
    • Obtain formal sign-off on reports or document exceptions that require adjustment prior to payment.
    • Open and assign tickets for each identified data discrepancy with target fix dates and owners.
    • Update report logic documentation and publish an annotated mapping for audit trail purposes.
    • Schedule a short follow-up validation after fixes are implemented to confirm corrections.
    • One-sentence Current State & Consequence
    • Produce a prioritized backlog of improvement initiatives tied to measurable outcomes and owners.
    • Agree on 1–3 quick wins with owners and 30/60/90-day milestones to demonstrate progress.
    • Introductions & Objectives
    • Publish the prioritized improvement backlog with owners, milestones, and expected metrics into the shared channel.
    • Kick off pilots for identified quick wins with clear success criteria and measurement plans.
    • Add follow-up milestones to the governance calendar for progress checks and course corrections.
    • Review Open Issue Log
    • Reduce the open issue backlog and remove blockers to operational performance.
    • Ensure SLA compliance and that the shared channel accurately reflects statuses for practice leaders.
    • Identify items that require escalation and prepare required materials for higher-level governance.
    • Update the shared channel (Slack/Teams/Portal) with current statuses and attach remediation plans for high-priority items.
    • Close resolved tickets and notify practice contacts; reopen if additional evidence emerges.
    • Prepare an escalation packet for any items moving to executive governance with timeline and impact summary.
    • Achieve shared clarity on how current performance maps to contractual targets and the primary drivers of variance.
    • Approve a set of prioritized interventions with owners and timelines to close gaps before the next review.
    • Agree on data or reconciliation tasks required to finalize savings for distribution.
    • Produce and distribute a variance pack showing metric-by-metric delta, root cause notes, and evidence within 5 business days.
    • Assign practice-level owners for each intervention and create calendar checkpoints for progress updates.
    • Schedule a focused data-reconciliation session for any flagged discrepancies impacting savings.
    • Publish the final savings report and distribution schedule to the shared channel and to practice leaders.
    • Pre-reads & Reconciliation Status
    • Approve final savings amounts and sign off on the distribution ledger.
    • Resolve outstanding reconciliation items that affect payment amounts.
    • Confirm payment mechanics, dates, and communication plan to practices.
    • Initiate payment instructions with finance and confirm expected settlement dates.
    • Prioritize & Assign Resources
    • Review What Worked / What Didn't
    • Final Savings Calculation Review
    • Performance Summary (KPI dashboard)
    • Sample Record Audits
    • Ideation / Breakouts by Domain
    • Top 3 Variance Deep-Dives
    • Report Logic & Measure Mapping
    • Discrepancies & Adjustments
    • Escalations & Risk Register
    • Distribution Mechanics & Payment Schedule
    • Prioritization & Effort/Impact Mapping
    • Data Pipeline & ETL Health
    • Financial Impact & Reconciliation Preview
    • Shared Channel / SLA Review
    • Communications to Practices
    • Operational Drivers & Proposed Interventions
    • Acceptance Criteria & Sign-off
    • Roadmap, Owners & Quick Wins
    • Action Recap & Next Governance Steps
    • Approval & Sign-offs
    • Decisions, Owners & Next Steps
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