Health, Education & Government Life Sciences & Pharma Clinical Development & Trials

Pharmacovigilance

Regulated development and commercialization journeys where clinical, quality, and market access align.

IQVIA Oracle Health Sciences ArisGlobal Veeva
Inside this journey
  1. Safety Outcome Discovery

    Align on regulatory obligations, current case intake and processing, key stakeholders, success signals (e.g., zero missed expedited reports), and top failure modes.

    Discovery Questions

    Let's Start With a Quick Snapshot

    • Roughly how many individual case safety reports (ICSRs) does your team process per year? Options: < 1,000, 1,000–5,000, 5,001–25,000, 25,001–100,000, > 100,000
    • Which product types generate the majority of your reports? Options: Prescription pharmaceuticals, Biologics / biosimilars, Over-the-counter products, Medical devices, Combination products, Clinical trial investigational products, Other
    • How many distinct regulatory jurisdictions currently require expedited reporting for your products? Options: 1–5, 6–15, 16–35, 36–70, > 70
    • Who currently owns expedited reporting and regulatory gateway relationships in your organization? Options: Head of PV / Safety, Regulatory Affairs, Quality / Compliance, VP/Director of Safety, Shared across functions, Third-party vendor
    • In one sentence, what gives you confidence your safety operations are working today?

    The Stakes: What Keeps You Up at Night?

    • If a single missed expedited report could trigger a regulatory inspection tomorrow, where would you instinctively look first?
    • How many instances of missed deadlines or late submissions have you recorded in the last 24 months? Options: 0, 1–2, 3–5, 6–10, > 10, Unsure
    • Tell me about a recent near-miss or late submission: what broke, who noticed it, and what was the immediate consequence?
    • What would the most serious consequence of a missed expedited report look like for your company? Options: Regulatory warning/letter, Fines or penalties, Product recall or suspension, Inspection with remediation, Reputational harm, Other
    • How does your leadership react when compliance risk rises—do they mobilize resources, escalate to QA/regulatory, or treat it as operational noise? Options: Immediate executive escalation, QA/regulatory drives response, Operational team handles it, Mixed/varies by case, No consistent pattern
    • When timelines compress unexpectedly, what emotions or pressures do you observe in your team?

    Where Your Current Process Quietly Fails

    • Which part of your intake-to-submission workflow do you suspect is most likely to silently cause a late report today?
    • Which channels feed case intake into your system? Options: Call center, Email, Online safety portal, EHR/EMR integration, Clinical trial CRFs, Literature monitoring, Third-party vendor feeds, Other
    • What is your average elapsed time from initial intake to case creation in the safety database? Options: < 1 hour, 1–24 hours, 1–3 days, 3–7 days, > 7 days, Varies widely
    • Which manual tasks consume the most reviewer time and introduce the highest risk (e.g., MedDRA coding, narrative writing, causality assessment, QC)?
    • How many separate systems or handoffs does a typical case go through before submission? Options: 1 system, 2 systems, 3–4 systems, 5–7 systems, More than 7
    • Do you currently rely on any informal workarounds or one-off scripts to meet reporting obligations? If yes, describe what worries you about them.

    Who Holds the Keys (and Who Actually Moves the Levers)?

    • If an inspector asked for the person accountable for ensuring no expedited reports are missed, who would you point to—and why might that answer be uncomfortable?
    • Which functions must be actively involved to keep reporting compliant? Options: PV/Drug Safety, Quality Assurance, Regulatory Affairs, IT/Integration, Clinical Operations, Legal, Supply Chain, External vendors
    • Who is the executive sponsor or budget holder for safety system investments today? Options: Head of PV, CFO, Chief Medical Officer, Head of Regulatory, No clear sponsor, Other
    • Describe your escalation path for high-priority or expeditable cases—who signs off, and how fast can they respond?
    • How would you rate stakeholder confidence in your current systems' ability to prevent missed deadlines? Options: Very confident, Somewhat confident, Neutral, Somewhat concerned, Not confident

    Signals, Success, and What 'Zero Misses' Actually Means

    • Is 'zero missed expedited reports' a concrete KPI you track, or a rhetorical goal your team aspires to? Options: Formal KPI with targets, Tracked informally, Aspirational goal only, Not discussed
    • Which metrics do you currently monitor to show compliance and operational health? Options: Missed/late reports, Time-to-submission, Case processing cycle time, Automation rate, Gateway success rate, Signal detection lead time, Audit findings
    • How do you currently detect safety signals vs. false positives—what tools and thresholds are in place?
    • Which dashboards or reports would you want on day one to feel confident compliance is maintained? Options: Missed deadlines dashboard, Expedited report queue, Gateway submission success, Signal heatmap, Reviewer workload and SLA tracker, Validation evidence pack
    • What loss or harm threshold would make you treat a statistical 'signal' as actionable rather than noise?

    Surges, Crises, and the Moments That Break Processes

    • When volume spikes 3x–10x, what breaks first—and why hasn’t that fragility been fixed?
    • Which recent surge events have you experienced (product launch, safety issue, litigation, market withdrawal) and how did your system perform?
    • What SLAs or surge commitments do you require from a vendor during crisis periods? Options: Response time for critical issues, Guaranteed throughput increases, Temporary reviewer augmentation, 24/7 support, Audit and validation support, Other
    • How do you currently scale reviewer capacity during surges (internal overtime, contractors, vendor support, automation)? Options: Internal overtime, Temporary contractors, Third-party vendor support, Reprioritization of cases, Automation/triage rules, Other
    • What are the technical constraints that most limit your ability to scale quickly (licenses, API limits, gateway access, validation windows)?
    • How do you validate vendor claims about surge handling and historical crisis performance? Options: Case studies, Reference checks, Proof-of-concept, SLAs in contract, Performance dashboards, Other

    If We Could Build Your Ideal Safety Outcome Together

    • If regulators never received a late report again, what organizational changes would that unlock for you?
    • Which capabilities would be non-negotiable for you to achieve that guarantee? Options: Automated E2B generation, Global gateway coverage, Real-time deadline manager/escalation, Signal detection analytics, Traceable audit trail, Configurable workflows, Validation-ready evidence
    • Which jurisdictions or specific health authorities are highest priority for you to cover first? Options: US (FDA), EU (EMA), UK (MHRA), Japan (PMDA), Canada (Health Canada), China (NMPA), Other
    • What documentation or validation artifacts will QA/regulatory expect before accepting a new safety system? Options: Installation/Operational Qualification (IQ/OQ), Functional Validation (CSV), Traceability matrix, Gateway test evidence, User training records, SOP updates, Other
    • What's a realistic timeline for you to commit to a pilot and initial deployment to materially reduce missed reports? Options: Immediate (30 days), 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, Longer / exploratory
    • At 3, 6, and 12 months post-deployment, what measurable outcomes would convince you this was a success?

    Next Steps: What Would Make This Conversation Valuable?

    • If we leave this meeting with only one concrete deliverable, what must it be?
    • Would you be open to a hands-on workshop where we run your redacted cases through the platform to demonstrate timelines and gateway behavior? Options: Yes — workshop with my team, Yes — but only with a subset of cases, Maybe — need internal approval, No
    • Can you share a representative, redacted sample of cases or a recent expedited report dataset for a sandbox test? Options: Yes — will share within 2 weeks, Yes — will share after NDA, No — cannot share data, Unsure / need guidance
    • Who else should be included in the follow-up deep-dive (names and roles)?
    • What are the critical blockers that would prevent you from moving to a pilot in the next quarter? Options: Budget, Internal resource constraints, Validation timeline, Data access / integrations, Executive sponsorship, Other
    • Preferred timing for a technical sandbox or proof-of-concept session? Options: Within 2 weeks, 2–4 weeks, 1–2 months, Later this quarter, Undecided
  2. Solution Experience

    Walk through how the platform will prevent missed deadlines, automate E2B submissions across jurisdictions, and surface safety signals using the customer’s real cases and scenarios.

    Experience Meetings

    • Solution Experience: Prep & Current-State Alignment
    • Solution Experience: Live Case Routing & Deadline Management
    • Solution Experience: E2B Submission Simulation (Multi-Jurisdiction)
    • Solution Experience: Signal Detection & Triage Using Customer Data
    • Solution Experience: Validation, Acceptance Criteria & Next Steps
    • Obtain customer sign-off on which signal types will be part of the formal validation.
    • Customer to confirm escalation owners and desired alert cadence for the platform configuration.
    • Session Goals & Preconditions
    • Prove correct E2B content generation for the customer's cases across chosen jurisdictions.
    • Demonstrate automated submission, validation response handling, and retry logic.
    • Validate audit-trail and evidence collection meets regulatory inspection needs.
    • Obtain explicit customer confirmation that the submission behavior satisfies their regulatory gatekeepers.
    • Customer to provide sandbox HA endpoints/credentials or confirm seller-provided test endpoints.
    • Seller to provide an E2B mapping summary per jurisdiction used in the demo.
    • Customer to confirm any additional E2B flavors or local extensions required.
    • Objectives & Metrics
    • Show that the platform surfaces meaningful signals from the customer's dataset.
    • Demonstrate end-to-end linkage from signal to case evidence and triage actions.
    • Agree signal thresholds and baseline performance metrics for validation.
    • Introductions & Objectives
    • Customer to provide historical performance metrics (if available) and confirm which signal types are highest priority.
    • Seller to run additional historical signal runs and deliver a performance summary for validation.
    • Customer to nominate clinical reviewers who will validate surfaced signals during the validation window.
    • Recap Proofs & Customer Confirmations
    • Have an agreed, time-bound validation protocol with explicit pass/fail criteria.
    • Lock acceptance criteria tied to regulatory compliance and operational metrics.
    • Assign owners and schedule for validation execution and sign-off.
    • Secure alignment to proceed to Mutual Commit and Deployment readiness when criteria met.
    • Seller to deliver a written validation protocol and evidence template for the customer to review.
    • Customer to confirm and sign acceptance criteria and provide legal/commercial contacts for Mutual Commit.
    • Both parties to schedule the formal validation execution window and assign validation owners.
    • Seller to prepare an evidence package format that satisfies inspection and audit requirements.
    • Produce a one-sentence current state that all stakeholders accept.
    • Quantify the consequence of current failures in measurable terms (time, regulatory risk, cost).
    • Agree a clear one-sentence future-state outcome the experience must prove.
    • Identify and commit delivery of representative real cases and sandbox access before live sessions.
    • Assign owners and deadlines for all required prework artifacts.
    • Customer to deliver 10–25 anonymized representative cases including at least one surge and one multi-jurisdiction case.
    • Customer to provide list of active jurisdictions, reporting rules, and any special validations required.
    • Customer to grant sandbox/gateway access or provide test endpoints and credentials.
    • Customer to designate pharmacovigilance SME and IT contact for the live sessions.
    • Seller to prepare mapped test scenarios and a one-page future-state statement to validate during demos.
    • Recap Current State & Future State
    • Demonstrate automatic timeline creation and SLA enforcement for the customer's cases.
    • Prove that automated escalations prevent missed deadlines in the reviewed scenarios.
    • Validate that exception handling meets the customer's surge and edge-case needs.
    • Obtain direct customer confirmation that the workflow outputs match their expected future state.
    • Customer to flag additional edge cases (if any) that must be shown in a follow-up routing demo.
    • Seller to capture SLA mapping configuration and produce a one-page SLA control plan for customer review.
    • One-Sentence Current State
    • Run Live Signal Detection
    • Map Case to Jurisdiction Rules
    • Live Intake: Case Routing
    • Review Proposed Validation Protocol
    • Agree Acceptance Criteria & SLAs
    • Map Signals to Clinical/Operational Consequences
    • Timeline Generation & SLA Tracking
    • Live Build: E2B Message Generation
    • Quantify Consequence
    • Roles, Responsibilities & Timeline
    • One-Sentence Future State
    • Escalation & Exception Handling
    • Transmit to Sandbox Gateways
    • Triage Workflow Walkthrough
    • Dataset & Case Selection
  3. Solution Scope

    Define included modules, jurisdictional reporting coverage, case workflow configuration, signal detection analytics, validation requirements, and measurable deliverables.

    Scope Configuration

    • Adverse Event Case Intake and Triage
    • Case Deduplication and Data Normalization
    • MedDRA Coding for Events and Indications
    • Medical Review, Causality Assessment and Narratives
    • E2B ICSR Generation and Validation
    • Automated E2B Submissions to FDA/EMA/Global
    • Expedited Reporting Workflow with Deadline Escalations
    • Periodic Safety Report (PSUR/PBRER) Generation
    • Signal Detection Analytics and Statistical Monitoring
    • Signal Management and Risk-Minimization Tracking
    • Safety Database Hosting with Full Audit Trail
    • Inspection-Ready Data Exports and Audit Package
    • Computer System Validation and Validation Documentation
    • End-User Training on Case Processing and Reporting

    Scope Questions

    Adverse Event Case Intake and Triage

    • Which intake channels do you require the platform to accept? Options: Phone/Paper, Email, Web form/Portal, EHR/EMR integration, Clinical trial eCRF, Third-party vendors/partners
    • What is your average and peak monthly case intake volume? Options: Less than 100, 100-1,000, 1,000-5,000, 5,000-20,000, More than 20,000
    • Do you require automated triage rules to prioritize serious/expedited cases? Options: Yes, No
    • Which case prioritization criteria must be supported (select all that apply)? Options: Seriousness, Suspected product, Age group (e.g., pediatric), Reporter type (HCP vs consumer), Regulatory deadlines by jurisdiction, Other (specify)
    • Do you need custom intake forms or structured data capture for specific products/studies? Options: Yes, No
    • What turnaround time (SLA) do you expect for initial intake triage? Options: Within 1 business hour, Within 4 hours, Within 24 hours, Within 48 hours, Custom

    Case Deduplication and Data Normalization

    • Do you require automated duplicate detection across intake channels and legacy systems? Options: Yes, No
    • Which identifiers are consistently available to support deduplication? Options: Patient initials/DOB, Medical record number, Reporter contact, No reliable identifier, Other (specify)
    • What tolerance do you want for fuzzy-matching rules (name/address/narrative similarity)? Options: Conservative (low false merges), Balanced, Aggressive (reduce duplicate records), Undecided - need vendor recommendation
    • Which data elements require normalization (select all that apply)? Options: Drug names (brand/generic), Dose units, Dates and times, Reporter roles, Concomitant medications, Other (list)
    • Do you require a manual review queue to confirm or override deduplication matches? Options: Yes, No
    • What duplicate rate (estimated) should we design capacity for? Options: Under 1%, 1-5%, 5-15%, Over 15%, Unknown - needs assessment

    MedDRA Coding for Events and Indications

    • Do you want automated MedDRA auto-coding, manual coding, or a hybrid workflow? Options: Automated only, Manual only, Auto-code with manual review, Hybrid - rules-based assignment
    • Which MedDRA version policy should we support? Options: Always latest release, Fixed version (specify), Major version with quarterly updates, Customer-defined cadence
    • Which coding scope is required for your use (select all that apply)? Options: Preferred Term (PT), Lowest Level Term (LLT), System Organ Class (SOC), Indication coding, Concomitant medication coding
    • What is the expected language(s) of narratives that require coding? Options: English, Multilingual (specify languages), Primarily local language with English summaries, Other
    • What SLA do you require for coding turnaround (e.g., initial code assigned)? Options: Within 1 business day, Within 3 business days, Within 7 business days, Custom
    • Do you require audit trail and coder reconciliation workflows (second coder/medical review)? Options: Yes, No

    Medical Review, Causality Assessment and Narratives

    • Which causality assessment method should be supported? Options: WHO-UMC, Naranjo, Company-custom algorithm, Free text/No formal method
    • Who will perform medical review and sign-off (roles)? Options: In-house physicians/medical officers, Contract medical reviewers, Shared responsibility with vendor, Other (specify)
    • Do you require narrative templates or auto-generated narrative drafts? Options: Yes - templates only, Yes - auto-generated drafts for review, No
    • What escalation criteria should trigger urgent medical review? Options: Death/Life-threatening, Hospitalization, Important medical event, Regulatory expedited criteria, Custom
    • Do you require electronic signatures or attestation tracking for medical sign-off? Options: Yes (e-signature), Yes (simple attestation), No
    • What target review timelines are required from initial intake to completed causality assessment? Options: Within 24 hours, 48-72 hours, Within 7 days, Custom

    E2B ICSR Generation and Validation

    • Which E2B specification(s) must the system generate and validate? Options: E2B(R2), E2B(R3) v2.x, Both R2 and R3, Other (specify)
    • Do you require schema and business-rule validation prior to submission? Options: Yes - strict validation, Yes - warning-level validation, No - minimal validation
    • Should supporting documents (e.g., redacted narratives, lab reports) be attached to E2B packages? Options: Yes - always, Conditional (serious cases only), No
    • Do you require custom field mappings from your source systems to E2B fields? Options: Yes, No
    • What is your tolerance for missing or incomplete fields during automated generation? Options: Zero tolerance - block submission, Allow submission with mandatory fields only, Allow and flag for manual completion
    • Do you want automated validation reports and corrective action tracking for failed E2B files? Options: Yes, No

    Automated E2B Submissions to FDA/EMA/Global

    • Which jurisdictions/health authorities must the platform submit to? Options: FDA (US), EMA (EU), MHRA (UK), PMDA (Japan), Local authorities (specify), Other global HAs
    • Do you already have submission gateway credentials/certificates for each HA or need vendor setup? Options: Customer has gateways/certs, Vendor to configure and maintain gateways, Hybrid - some customer, some vendor
    • Do you need automated receipt/ACK processing and reconciliation? Options: Yes - automated, Yes - manual monitoring, No
    • Will multiple Marketing Authorization Holders (MAHs) or affiliates be submitting from this instance? Options: Single MAH, Multiple MAHs/affiliates
    • What monthly submission volume should the gateway and retry logic be sized for? Options: Under 100, 100-1,000, 1,000-5,000, 5,000+
    • Do you require customized submission schedules or timed cutoffs for specific HAs? Options: Yes, No

    Expedited Reporting Workflow with Deadline Escalations

    • Which expedited reporting timelines and rules must be enforced? Options: US 15/7 rules, EU expedited timelines, Local HA-specific timelines, Clinical trial expedited rules, Other (specify)
    • Do you require automated countdowns and escalation notifications for impending deadlines? Options: Yes - multi-channel (email/SMS/ITSM), Yes - email only, No
    • Who should be included as escalation contacts and what escalation tiers are required? Options: Local safety team, Medical leadership, Regulatory affairs, Vendor support, Custom
    • What SLA must the system meet for identifying and flagging missed-deadline risk? Options: Immediate (within 1 hour), Within 4 hours, Within 24 hours, Custom
    • Do you need surge-handling rules (automated re-prioritization, additional reviewer pools) during safety events? Options: Yes - predefined surge plan, Yes - ad-hoc handling, No
    • Should deadline escalation events generate auditable tickets or change control records? Options: Yes, No

    Periodic Safety Report (PSUR/PBRER) Generation

    • Which periodic report types do you need automated support for? Options: PSUR/PBRER, PADER, PSMF-related extracts, Aggregate safety reports (other)
    • What reporting cadence do you require (e.g., quarterly, biannual, annual)? Options: Quarterly, Biannual, Annual, Custom
    • Which data sources should feed the periodic reports (select all that apply)? Options: Safety database, Clinical trial databases, Literature surveillance, Sales/Exposure data, Other
    • Do you require auto-populated narratives and sections in PSUR/PBRER drafts? Options: Yes - full drafts, Yes - data sections only, No - manual preparation
    • Do you need regulatory region-specific annexes or templates included? Options: Yes - per HA templates, No - standard global template, Custom
    • Should the PSUR generation include sign-off workflow and version control? Options: Yes, No

    Signal Detection Analytics and Statistical Monitoring

    • Which signal detection methods should be available out-of-the-box? Options: PRR, ROR, MGPS/EBGM, Disproportionality with stratification, Custom statistical models
    • What historical data window should analyses use (e.g., 6, 12, 36 months)? Options: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36+ months, Custom
    • What thresholds/triggers should generate a signal alert (select all that apply)? Options: Statistical threshold breach, Increase from baseline, New seriousness pattern, User-defined rule, Other (specify)
    • Do you require integration of external reference datasets (background rates, sales/exposure)? Options: Yes - pharmacovigilance benchmarks, Yes - commercial exposure data, No
    • What output deliverables do you expect from signal detection (dashboards, scheduled reports, raw datasets)? Options: Interactive dashboards, Scheduled PDF/CSV reports, Raw data extracts, All of the above
    • Do you need automated alert triage routing to specific users/roles? Options: Yes, No

    Signal Management and Risk-Minimization Tracking

    • Do you require a formal signal management workflow (detection -> triage -> assessment -> decision)? Options: Yes, No
    • Which risk-minimization measures need to be tracked within the system? Options: Label changes, Dear Healthcare Provider letters, Restricted program management (REMS/RMM), Educational materials, Other
    • Do you require linkage between signals and regulatory submissions/PSURs for evidence and auditability? Options: Yes, No
    • What metrics or KPIs should be tracked for signal lifecycle (time-to-assessment, closure rate, action effectiveness)?
    • Do you require stakeholder notification templates and decision logs for signal governance? Options: Yes, No
    • Should the system support measurement of risk-minimization effectiveness over time? Options: Yes, No
  4. Mutual Commit

    Finalize commercial terms, SLAs for surge handling, validation and audit responsibilities, and acceptance criteria tied to regulatory compliance.

    Agreement Modules

    • Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
    • Master Services Agreement (MSA)
    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Pricing & Payment Terms
    • Service Level Agreement (SLA) - Standard & Surge
    • Validation & Acceptance Test Plan (ATP)
    • Regulatory Compliance & Audit Responsibilities
    • Data Processing Agreement (DPA)
    • Security & Hosting Addendum
    • Implementation Schedule & Milestones
    • Training, Support & Knowledge Transfer
    • Change Control & Change Order Agreement
    • Termination, Exit & Data Return Plan
    • Intellectual Property & Licensing Terms
    • Escrow & Business Continuity Assurance
  5. Deployment

    Operationalize rollout with readiness checks, enablement, and outcome validation.

    1. Pre-Deployment Readiness

      Confirm data readiness, access to source systems, regulatory gateway mapping, owners, and risk controls before execution.

      Readiness Questions

      Getting to the Heart of Your Safety Work

      • In one sentence, how would you describe your team's primary responsibility for drug/device safety today?
      • Which phases generate the bulk of your cases right now? Options: Clinical trials, Post-market spontaneous reports, Literature and social media, Periodic safety report generation, All of the above
      • Roughly how many individual case safety reports (ICSRs) does your team process per month? Options: < 100, 100–500, 501–2,000, 2,001–10,000, > 10,000
      • Who on your team currently owns on-time regulatory submissions and escalations when timelines are at risk? Options: Head of PV/Drug Safety, Case processing manager, Clinical lead, Quality/Compliance, Across multiple roles, Not clearly owned
      • How do you typically feel during a reporting surge or regulatory inspection—calm, pressured but controlled, or panicked? Options: Calm and prepared, Pressured but controlled, Anxious and reactive, Panicked

      Is One Missed Deadline the Thing That Breaks It All?

      • What would the immediate organizational impact be if a single expedited report was missed for a marketed product?
      • How often have you had events in the last 24 months that brought your reporting timelines close to breach? Options: Never, Once or twice, Several times, Regularly
      • When timeline risk increases, which processes break down first (e.g., intake triage, medical review, coding, gateway submission)? Please give examples.
      • Which stakeholders outside safety (legal, regulatory affairs, operations, C-suite) need immediate notification if a deadline is missed, and how often are they engaged proactively versus retroactively?
      • On an emotional level, what does a near-miss or actual missed report do to your team's trust in the process and your confidence as a leader?

      Where Are the Hidden Bottlenecks?

      • If you had to point to one place where cases most often stall, where would that be and why?
      • How consistent is your case intake—are you receiving structured electronic feeds, sporadic emails/calls, or a mix that requires heavy manual triage? Options: Structured electronic feeds (API/EDI), Regular bulk uploads (CSV/XML), Emails and phone reports, Mixed and unpredictable
      • To what extent do manual steps (re-keying data, manual coding, cross-system copying) consume your team's time? Options: Minimal (<10%), Moderate (10–30%), High (31–60%), Majority (>60%)
      • Which validation or quality checks are most painful today—MedDRA coding consistency, causality assignment, duplicate detection, completeness checks, or other? Options: MedDRA coding, Causality assessment, Duplicate detection, Completeness checks, Other
      • Tell us about a recent day or week when throughput slowed—what happened, what workaround did the team use, and what was the lingering risk?

      Who Really Owns Compliance When Things Go Wrong?

      • Where does accountability for regulatory gateway failures currently sit—technology, safety operations, or a third party—and how often is accountability clear in practice? Options: Technology/IT, Safety operations/PV, Vendor/third party, Shared but unclear, Not defined
      • Describe your escalation path today when a submission gateway rejects an E2B or a jurisdictional mapping error occurs—who is called, and how fast can it be resolved?
      • Which reporting jurisdictions cause you the most friction (e.g., local format idiosyncrasies, frequent rule changes, technical gateways)? Options: FDA (US), EMA (EU), MHRA (UK), PMDA (Japan), Other specific countries
      • How do contract and SLA expectations with vendors or internal teams reflect real-world risk—do they feel sufficient, overly optimistic, or a weak spot? Options: Sufficient, Overly optimistic, Weak/insufficient, Varies by contract
      • Have you been through a regulatory inspection that focused on your safety database and submissions? If so, what evidence gaps or process questions did inspectors raise?

      What Would Zero Missed Reports Actually Look Like?

      • If you could guarantee zero missed expedited reports, what would that change about how leadership evaluates risk?
      • Which success metrics would prove to you the system is delivering—on-time submission rate, mean time to submission, number of manual touches, audit findings, or something else? Options: On-time submission rate, Mean time to submission, Manual touches per case, Number of audit findings, Signal detection lead time, Other
      • How important is real-case validation (using your actual historical cases) versus synthetic or sample testing for you to trust a new platform? Options: Critical—must use our real cases, Important—prefer real cases but accept samples, Neutral, Not important
      • What tolerance for false positives/false negatives in automated signal detection would you accept during the first 6 months? Options: Very low false positives, Balanced, Higher sensitivity acceptable initially, Unsure—need guidance
      • Describe a practical acceptance test that would make you comfortable signing off on deployment (specific cases, jurisdictions, and evidence needed).

      How Confident Are You in Your Data and Gateways?

      • If a new platform asked for a single truth file of your source data today, could you produce it without manual reconciliation? Options: Yes, easily, Yes but with effort, No, needs work, Not sure
      • Which source systems must be integrated for a complete safety picture (select all that apply)? Options: Safety database (current provider), Clinical trial EDC, Call center/medical information, EHR/claims, Literature monitoring, 3rd-party aggregate reports
      • What formats and change rhythms are your data feeds—real-time API, nightly batch, weekly, or ad hoc CSV/XML? Options: Real-time API, Near real-time, Nightly batch, Weekly, Ad hoc/manual files
      • Have you mapped jurisdictional submission rules to data fields and owners, or is that mapping incomplete or informal? Options: Fully mapped with owners, Partially mapped, Informal or undocumented, Not mapped
      • What are your biggest concerns about data quality—missing fields, inconsistent coding, duplicate records, or latency? Please give examples.

      Could You Scale Overnight If a Safety Crisis Hit?

      • If case volume increased 5x due to a safety signal, what would be the first three breakpoints in your current process?
      • Do you have documented surge plans that include additional reviewers, temporary gateway throughput increases, or emergency vendor support? Options: Yes, documented and tested, Documented but untested, Ad hoc plan, No plan
      • What SLA targets would you need for surge handling (e.g., submission within X hours/days, backup processing capacity)? Options: Submission within 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, Other
      • How quickly can you onboard temporary reviewers or redeploy staff—days, weeks, or months? Options: Days, 1–2 weeks, Several weeks, Months
      • What training or enablement gaps make surge handling risky (system access, coding expertise, local regulation knowledge)?

      If You Said Yes, What Needs to Be True?

      • What three conditions must be satisfied for you to sign off on a deployment (data readiness, gateway verification, user training, validation evidence, etc.)?
      • Who are the necessary signatories from your side for go/no-go decisions (roles, not names)? Options: Head of PV, Quality/Compliance, IT/Security, Regulatory Affairs, Clinical lead, Other
      • What documentation do you require as validation artifacts—test scripts, E2B submission logs, discrepancy reports, or audit trails? Options: Test scripts and results, E2B submission logs, Discrepancy and remediation reports, Full audit trail, User training records
      • Which regulatory or business risks would make you pause a launch even if technical validation passed? Options: Unresolved data mapping, Gateway instability, Insufficient user training, Legal or contractual concerns, Other
      • Realistically, what timeline would you be comfortable with from kickoff to cutover—weeks or months—and what milestones matter most along the way? Options: 4–8 weeks, 2–4 months, 4–6 months, 6+ months

      Let’s Agree on Practical Next Steps

      • Given this conversation, what would be the highest-value next step for your team: a technical readiness assessment, a walk-through using your cases, an SLA workshop, or a pilot validation run? Options: Technical readiness assessment, Walk-through with our cases, SLA and escalation workshop, Pilot validation run, Other
      • Who should represent your team in a 90-minute readiness session (role and decision authority)?
      • What timing window for a readiness session works best for you in the next month? Options: Within 1 week, Within 2 weeks, Within 3–4 weeks, Later than 4 weeks
      • What would make that readiness session feel like a clear win for you—specific outcomes or deliverables?
      • Is there any other hidden context—organizational changes, upcoming inspections, or product launches—that we should factor into sequencing and prioritization?
    2. Deployment Enablement

      Schedule and execute configuration, gateway setup, user training, and cutover tasks with clear sequencing and owners.

    3. Validation Checklist

      Verify acceptance criteria, run end-to-end E2B submissions, confirm signal detection baselines, and document validation evidence.

      Validation Questions

      Quick Snapshot: A Fast Look at Your Safety Operations

      • Roughly how many individual case safety reports (ICSRs) does your team process per month? Options: <50, 50–250, 251–1,000, 1,001–5,000, 5,001–20,000, >20,000
      • Which product types generate the most cases for you right now? Options: Small-molecule drug, Biologic, Vaccine, Medical device, Combination product, Clinical trial programs
      • In which regions or health authorities are you actively submitting expedited reports today? Options: FDA (US), EMA (EU), UK MHRA, Japan PMDA, Canada, Australia, Other national HAs
      • Which core systems currently support your case processing and submissions (choose all that apply)? Options: Homegrown safety database, Off-the-shelf PV system, EHR integrations, Contact center / intake system, Specialized signal analytics, None / manual
      • Who in your organization will be the primary sponsor or decision owner for a new pharmacovigilance platform? Options: VP Drug Safety, Head of PV Operations, Chief Medical Officer, Quality/Compliance Head, Head of IT, Other
      • What would you like us to know right away about your current PV environment that would save time in follow-ups?

      Are You Comfortable With “Not Busted Yet”?

      • Think about the last time you had a near-miss or a close call—what happened and why did it almost become a regulatory incident?
      • How often do near-misses that could impact regulatory timelines occur in your operation? Options: Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly, Rarely/Never
      • Where do those near-misses most often originate—case intake, triage, coding, causality, gateway mapping, or something else? Options: Intake errors, Triage delays, MedDRA coding, Causality assessment, Submission gateway mapping, Periodic report aggregation, Other
      • When a near-miss happens, what are the immediate consequences you see (operational, regulatory, reputational, resource burnout)? Options: Missed SLA, Regulatory notification, Increased overtime, Audit findings, Stakeholder escalation, Other
      • How does your team typically become aware of a near-miss—automated alert, manual review, inspection, or external report? Options: Automated alert, Manual audit, Regulatory inspection, Partner/vendor disclosure, Customer complaint, Other

      What’s Truly Breaking When Volume Spikes?

      • If your case intake doubled tomorrow, where would the process most likely fail to meet regulatory timelines? Options: Intake triage, Medical review bottleneck, Coding backlog, Gateway submission processing, Validation/QA, Other
      • Describe the manual steps that consume the most time during a surge. Which ones feel impossible to automate right now?
      • What surge SLAs do you promise to stakeholders for expedited reports, and how often are those missed? Options: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, Weekly, No formal SLA
      • Do you have contingency plans—temporary staffing, external vendors, automated throttling—and which have you relied on recently? Options: Internal overtime, Third-party vendors, Automated prioritization, Regulatory notifications, No contingency
      • Tell us about a recent spike: what caused it, how you managed it, and what you learned.

      Are Your Signals Silent Because the Right Questions Aren’t Being Asked?

      • Recall a time a safety signal was visible in your data but was only acted on weeks or months later—what allowed that delay to happen?
      • Which tools or methods do you rely on for signal detection and prioritization today? Options: Statistical disproportionality, Custom analytics, Third-party signal service, Manual review of reports, No formal process
      • How frequently are signal detection outputs reviewed and by whom (e.g., weekly by safety team, monthly by safety board)? Options: Daily, Weekly, Bi-weekly, Monthly, Ad-hoc
      • What thresholds or baselines (e.g., PRR, ROR, custom) do you use today to escalate a potential signal? Options: PRR, ROR, Bayesian methods, Clinical review only, Custom thresholds, No defined thresholds
      • How do you validate that a detected signal is actionable (data sources, replication, clinical review)?

      Who Owns Compliance When Systems and People Disagree?

      • If a regulator asked 'who owns the accuracy and timeliness of this submission' could your team point to a single accountable role and evidence? Options: Yes—single accountable role & evidence, Yes—shared ownership with evidence, No single owner identified, Not sure
      • How is responsibility split for gateway configuration, validation, and ongoing maintenance between PV, IT, and vendors? Options: PV owns config; IT supports, IT owns config; PV validates, Vendor manages end-to-end, Mixed model with shared RACI
      • Who signs off on validation and acceptance criteria for regulatory reporting (names/roles preferred)?
      • How do you currently track and evidence sign-offs, validations, and audits for inspections? Options: Electronic audit trail, Manual logs, Silos of documentation, No central evidence
      • Have you had recent regulatory findings related to ownership, validation, or submission errors? If so, what were they and what changed afterward?

      Imagine Zero Missed Deadlines—What Actually Changes?

      • Why would achieving 'zero missed expedited reports' still not feel like enough for you?
      • Beyond missed deadlines, which measurable outcomes would make you feel the implementation succeeded? Options: Reduced case cycle time, Fewer manual handoffs, Improved signal lead time, Lower validation effort, Clear audit trail, Other
      • What dashboards, metrics, or reports would you need to see daily/weekly to trust the system is working? Options: Open case volume, Time-to-submission by HA, Missed SLA alerts, Signal detection notifications, Gateway health/status, Other
      • What level of false positives in signal detection are you willing to accept to catch true signals earlier (low/medium/high), and why? Options: Low (avoid noise), Medium (balance), High (prioritize sensitivity), Unsure—need guidance
      • If adoption requires a change in process or role, what internal friction do you anticipate and who will resist first?

      What Needs to Be True Before We Start — The Roadblocks to Go‑Live

      • What single data or system issue would block go‑live if not resolved (e.g., lack of historical cases, missing gateway access, poor mapping)?
      • Do you have representative test cases and sample E2B messages available for validation? If not, what’s missing? Options: Comprehensive sample set ready, Partial samples, No samples available, Unsure
      • What source systems will we need access to and who controls those credentials (names/roles)?
      • Which regulatory gateways do we need to configure for you during implementation (select all that apply)? Options: FDA gateway, EMA gateway, Country-specific gateways, ICH E2B endpoints, Local HL7/EDI, None yet
      • What evidence will satisfy your validation and acceptance criteria (test scripts, E2B end‑to‑end runs, signal baseline reports)? Options: Full E2B e2e tests, Validation scripts & logs, Signal detection baseline, User acceptance sign‑off, All of the above
      • How quickly do you need to be operational and what internal milestones or audits constrain that timeline? Options: Immediate (30 days), 60–90 days, 3–6 months, 6+ months, Tied to regulatory deadline

      Decision Drivers, Risks, and Next Conversations

      • When you imagine saying yes to a partner like us, what is the single most important outcome driving that decision (compliance certainty, cost reduction, speed, analytics) and why? Options: Compliance certainty, Operational efficiency, Cost savings, Signal detection capability, Vendor reliability, Other
      • What procurement or budget timing should we be aware of so the proposal aligns with your cycle? Options: Immediate approval window, Next quarter, Next fiscal year, Ad-hoc / as needed
      • What would a successful pilot look like to you—scope, duration, and acceptance criteria?
      • Who are the non-negotiable stakeholders we must engage during discovery and decisioning (names/roles preferred)?
      • What is your biggest unanswered question about implementing a platform like ours that would prevent you from moving forward today?
  6. Success

    Review compliance outcomes, operational metrics, and signal detection performance while maintaining a shared channel for issues and enhancements.

    Success Reviews

    • Quarterly Compliance & Regulatory Risk Review
    • Operational Performance & SLA Review
    • Signal Detection Performance & Prioritization Review
    • Incident Retrospective & Corrective Actions
    • Governance: Shared Issues & Enhancements Forum

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Publish final RCA and CAPA plan to the shared channel and regulatory team as required.
    • Implement agreed escalation threshold changes and notify the support/ops teams.
    • Schedule targeted training sessions for teams where process errors drove delays.
    • Objective & Pre-work Confirmation
    • Confirm the accuracy and operational performance of signal detection methods for the period.
    • Prioritize candidate signals for formal investigation or other regulatory action.
    • Set measurable changes to analytics or thresholds to improve future detection performance.
    • Open investigation dossiers for signals approved for formal review and assign owners.
    • Create analytics tuning tickets to adjust detection thresholds and schedule A/B testing.
    • Run a retrospective analysis on any false positives to refine feature sets.
    • Document required evidence for any signals that may trigger periodic or expedited reports.
    • Retrospective Context & Goals
    • Agree on a prioritized CAPA list with owners and measurable success criteria.
    • Ensure there is a clear validation plan and evidence trail for each CAPA.
    • Restore stakeholder confidence by documenting preventive controls and testing plans.
    • Opening & Objectives
    • Assign owners and dates for each CAPA and add verification tasks to the validation checklist.
    • Schedule a verification test and evidence review to confirm CAPA effectiveness.
    • Update runbooks and playbooks to reflect new preventive controls.
    • Forum Objectives & Channel Rules
    • Ensure a single, agreed-upon backlog with prioritization criteria tied to compliance and operational risk.
    • Define and commit to triage/escalation responsibilities and SLAs for issue resolution.
    • Schedule delivery windows for high-priority enhancements and assign owners.
    • Update the shared ticket board with prioritized statuses and committed delivery dates.
    • Create escalation contacts and publish the triage workflow in the shared channel.
    • Open project plans for enhancements approved for the next quarter and assign PM owners.
    • Publish a monthly governance summary for stakeholders summarizing progress and blockers.
    • Confirm that all regulatory reporting obligations for the period were met or have approved remediation plans.
    • Agree owners, timelines, and evidence required to close any compliance gaps or inspection findings.
    • Ensure inspection packages and validation evidence are complete and accessible.
    • Produce a consolidated compliance evidence packet for regulators and archive location.
    • Assign remediation owners and deadlines for each high-risk compliance gap.
    • Prepare regulator response drafts for any open queries and schedule reviews.
    • Schedule follow-up check-in to confirm remediation progress prior to next quarter.
    • Meeting Kickoff & Metrics Context
    • Validate whether operational SLAs were met and identify causes for any breaches.
    • Approve capacity or process changes to close performance gaps.
    • Ensure owners are assigned for implementing operational improvements and surge plans.
    • Update capacity forecast and resource plan to address identified shortfalls.
    • Create action tickets for process automation opportunities with estimated impact on cycle time.
    • Compliance Scorecard
    • Signal Detection Metrics
    • Core Ops Metrics Review
    • Review Open High-Priority Tickets
    • Timeline & Impact Summary
    • Backlog Prioritization
    • Root Cause Analysis
    • Regulatory Correspondence & Inspection Updates
    • Top Candidate Signals Walkthrough
    • SLA & Escalation Performance
    • Validation & Triage Decisions
    • Audit Trail & Validation Evidence Review
    • Corrective & Preventive Actions (CAPA)
    • Root Cause Analysis for Variances
    • Triage & Escalation Workflow
    • Risk Heatmap & Prioritized Gaps
    • Roadmap Alignment & Timelines
    • Capacity & Resourcing Plan
    • Validation & Evidence Requirements
    • Analytics Tuning & Scope Changes
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