Tier 1 Parts Supplier Sales
High-stakes purchases and complex multi-party buying decisions across consumer and commercial segments.
Inside this journey
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Pre-Discovery
Align program stakeholders on decision roles, timing, risk tolerances, and critical success signals before detailed evaluations.
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Stakeholder Alignment
Confirm decision roles, timeline, risk tolerances, and what on-time SOP success looks like for program stakeholders.
Alignment Questions
Start: Quick Program Snapshot
- Which program (name or code) and part number are we discussing, and what is your role on this program?
- What is the target SOP date and current program phase?
- How did this sourcing event originate?
- Who are the core stakeholders involved from your side (roles we should know to engage)?
- Which outcome are you under most immediate pressure to deliver for this event?
What's Really at Stake — Beyond Price
- If PPAP or delivery slips, whose job or program milestone is most at risk and what are the downstream consequences?
- Which KPIs will leadership use to judge supplier success for this program?
- Do you have a quantified cost-of-delay or launch-impact estimate (e.g., $/week) for missed SOP targets? If yes, please specify.
- How would a supplier miss on-time SOP and still be awarded—what trade-offs are tolerable to you (if any)?
- How much visibility and escalation do launch risks get within your executive team?
Where Hidden Quality Risks Live
- When quality escapes happen, where do they most often start—design, tooling, process control, sub-tier, or materials?
- Please list the recurring failure modes or critical dimensions that have caused issues on similar parts in the past.
- Which Cp/Cpk or capability thresholds do you require for critical-to-quality dimensions (please specify dimensions and targets)?
- What audit evidence convinces you that a supplier truly controls a process (e.g., SPC charts, control plans, measurement system analysis)?
- When you see inspection failures in prototype builds, how long do you typically accept containment before demanding a permanent corrective action?
How Tight Is Your Timeline, Really?
- Are your published PPAP and SOP dates truly firm, or are they optimistic targets meant to be pushed if needed?
- Where are the critical decision gates that would force a schedule reset (e.g., validation test results, tooling sign-off, supplier financial approval)?
- If tooling revisions are required after tryouts, what is the maximum delay you can accept and still meet program objectives?
- Who has authority to approve schedule slips, and what approvals must accompany any agreed delay?
- Do you maintain a formal contingency plan for launch delays? If yes, summarize the primary actions (safety stock, alternate supplier, overtime, etc.).
What Would On-Time SOP Look Like — Feel Like?
- Imagine SOP day is flawless—what has changed compared to today that made it possible?
- On day one of production, what JIT metrics, inventory levels, and quality signals would convince you we hit the mark?
- Which acceptance gates are non-negotiable before materials are released to your assembly line?
- How will you measure supplier performance during the first 90 days of production (what data and cadence)?
- What would it feel like internally if the supplier delivered on-time and defect-free—what stakeholder pressures are relieved?
Decision Makers: Are We All Speaking the Same Language?
- If procurement and supplier quality disagree on awarding a supplier, who typically wins and at what organizational cost?
- Please list the decision roles, their primary acceptance criteria, and any veto rights (role — criteria — veto?).
- What documentation does each stakeholder require to approve an award (e.g., should-cost breakdown, PPAP schedule, facility audit report)?
- How often do decision roles change during the sourcing timeline, and what causes those changes most frequently?
- Would a single consolidated approval packet (price + PPAP + audit + capacity plan) accelerate your internal sign-off? If so, which parts must be prioritized?
Capacity, Footprint, and Supply Continuity — The Reality Check
- If your chosen supplier needed to shift a portion of production for a month (equipment failure, labor, etc.), what is the maximum allowable shift before launch is jeopardized?
- What peak monthly volume must the supplier demonstrate capability for, and what surge scenario should they be able to support?
- Do you have geographic constraints or preferences (proximity to assembly plant, cross-dock requirements, import/export limitations)? Please specify.
- What sub-tier sourcing risks worry you most (single source for key material, proprietary sub-tier, logistics chokepoints)?
- What contingency measures are required in the supply contract (alternate sourcing, safety stock, dual-sourcing triggers)?
PPAP, Tooling, and Validation — Where Bottlenecks Hide
- Which single PPAP, tooling, or validation activity has historically derailed launches for you, and why?
- Who will own tooling (OEM, incumbent supplier, new supplier) and who is expected to fund revisions?
- What PPAP level and specific submission content do you expect (e.g., level 3 with ISIR, control plan, PFMEA)?
- What prototype/tryout cadence and sample quantity will satisfy your validation needs before pilot runs?
- Which validation tests are non-negotiable (e.g., dimensional, material properties, NVH, fatigue) and which can be staged post-SOP?
- If PPAP evidence shows a failing trend during pilot runs, what escalation path and timeline would you require for containment and corrective action?
Price, Cost Drivers, and Contract Risks
- How confident are you that the quoted piece price will survive raw material volatility and still meet program margin targets?
- How much transparency do you require in cost build-ups (should-cost breakdown) to make an award decision?
- Which commercial terms are deal-breakers for you (warranty length, change-control, price escalation, payment terms)?
- Are you open to alternative contracting structures to share material or timing risk (e.g., variable pricing, risk-share on raw material changes)?
- If a supplier proposes savings through design changes, how much engineering validation or prototype evidence do you require before accepting those changes?
Next Moves: What Would Meaningfully De-risk This Program Today?
- What's the smallest, concrete thing we could agree to today that would materially reduce launch risk?
- Which documents, samples, or data should we receive in the next 7 calendar days to begin a meaningful evaluation?
- Who will be our single point of contact on your side for scheduling DFM reviews, tool tryouts, and audits (name and role)?
- What would you like to see in our first solution experience demo to feel confident moving to scope definition?
- How do you prefer decisions and approvals to be tracked (tooling milestone tracker, weekly RACI email, formal approval packet)?
- Realistically, what is your timeline for making a supplier award decision for this part?
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RFQ & Data Readiness
Collect RFQ package, drawing revisions, forecast volumes, critical dimensions, inspection requirements, and audit evidence required for an evaluable bid.
RFQ Checklist
Quick Start: What Have You Sent Us (and What’s Missing)?
- Which RFQ documents have you already uploaded or emailed to us?
- Who is our primary technical contact for clarifications, and what’s their preferred response time?
- What file formats or transfer methods do you prefer for drawings, models, and large files?
- How confident are you that the RFQ package you shared is complete and final for bidding purposes?
- If anything in the package is draft or subject to change, please list the specific items and the expected revision timeline.
What’s Hidden in Plain Sight That Could Kill On-Time SOP?
- How often do RFQ revisions (drawing, spec, forecast) occur on your programs—and how have past revisions impacted supplier bids?
- Tell us about a recent sourcing or quality event that forced a last-minute supplier change—what went wrong and what kept it from being caught earlier?
- Which assumptions in the current RFQ do you suspect may be optimistic or under-specified (e.g., tolerances, material hardness, cycle time, sub-tier availability)?
- Which consequences worry you most if a supplier misses PPAP timing or capacity commitments?
- How does a previous supplier’s performance influence your tolerance for schedule and quality risk on this part?
Which Dimensions Are Non-Negotiable (and Why)?
- Which feature(s) on the drawing are critical-to-function or safety-critical for vehicle performance?
- For each critical feature, what are the specified tolerances or GD&T callouts we must meet?
- What capability index targets do you expect for critical dimensions (select all that apply) and for which features?
- Which measurement method(s) will be accepted for qualification (CMM, GO/NO-GO, inline vision, gage R&R required)?
- Are there any features where destructive testing or laboratory validation is required prior to PPAP?
- Please list up to three dimensions or features that have historically been the tightest tolerances or most frequent escape sources for you.
Forecast Reality Check: Are We Planning for the Real World?
- What is the baseline annual volume and the peak monthly quantity we should design for?
- How predictable is volume month-to-month—do you use fixed orders, consumption-based release, or sudden program-led surges?
- Do you require suppliers to support surge scenarios? If so, what surge multiple and lead time must we plan for?
- Will the award include firm weekly delivery windows for JIT/kitting, or will you accept bulk deliveries and on-site inventory?
- Describe any ramp milestones (e.g., pilot units, limited run, full ramp) and the target dates tied to SOP.
Inspection and Evidence: What Will Convince Your SQE?
- Which PPAP level do you expect for award readiness and why (1–5)?
- Which specific PPAP elements are mandatory before award (e.g., FMEA, control plan, dimensional results, materials certs, test reports)?
- What sample sizes and acceptance criteria do you require for initial capability studies or pre-production trials?
- Do you require supplier-provided SPC charts, ongoing capability reporting, or real-time data feeds during ramp?
- Are independent lab test reports, material traceability, or specific accredited labs required for any spec items?
The Audit Door: What Proof Will Open It?
- Do you require supplier facility audits prior to award, and if so, what type—desktop, remote, or onsite?
- Which supplier credentials or certifications are must-haves (check all that apply)?
- What evidence do you expect for capacity demonstration (e.g., load charts, machine lists, proof runs, labor shifts)?
- Are you open to a pre-award trial or capability demonstration at one of our plants to validate throughput and quality?
- How will audit findings be scored or weighted against other award criteria?
Cost and Timing Assumptions: Where Are We Exposing Margin or Schedule Risk?
- Are bids expected as fixed piece price to SOP, indexed to commodity, or with escalation clauses?
- Who will own tooling design, cost, and maintenance—OEM, supplier, or shared? Please specify responsibilities.
- What tooling lead time and proto timeline do you expect between award and PPAP trial?
- What payment terms, warranty expectations, and penalties for late delivery are typical or required for this program?
- How should raw material availability and price risk be handled in the quote (e.g., supplier absorbs, passes through, or hedged)?
Logistics, Packaging, and JIT: What Exactly Must Arrive When?
- Which final assembly plant(s) will receive parts and what are their location(s)?
- What delivery cadence and sequencing do you require (e.g., sequence-specific kitting, line-side Kanban, daily windows)?
- Do you have packaging, labeling, or traceability standards we must follow (e.g., barcodes, RFID, reusable racks)?
- Will you require route audits, carrier approvals, or approved carrier lists for inbound freight?
- If deliveries must be JIT, what is the allowed on-time tolerance window (minutes/hours/days)?
Decision Drivers: What Will Make the Award Obvious?
- Which factors will carry the most weight in award decisions—price, quality capability, timing, or strategic/geographic fit?
- How will you score or prioritize trade-offs (e.g., slightly higher price for lower supply risk)?
- Who are the key approvers (names and roles) and at what gate will final award be signed?
- Are there any internal milestones (e.g., commodity review, program review) that could accelerate or delay award beyond the published timeline?
- What would make a supplier’s proposal an immediate ‘no’ regardless of price (non-compliance items)?
Closing the Loop: How Do We Make Your Bid Evaluable Today?
- What outstanding documents or clarifications must we receive to submit a fully evaluable bid?
- What is your preferred cadence and format for clarifying questions—Q&A doc, weekly calls, or a live workshop?
- Do we need an NDA or supplier onboarding form completed before you accept CAD/models or proprietary process details?
- By what date would you like a supplier clarification package (questions & answers) circulated to all bidders?
- Would you be open to a short capability demo (virtual plant tour or sample review) to fast-track evaluation? If yes, please propose a window.
- Who should receive our formal evaluable bid package (list names, roles, and preferred delivery method)?
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Customer Discovery
Define target cost, quality thresholds (Cp/Cpk), delivery cadence, geographic constraints, and PPAP timing that will determine award readiness.
Discovery Questions
Quick Program Snapshot
- Program name, OEM, part number(s) and target SOP date?
- Primary program trigger?
- Who is the primary business owner and which procurement role is authorized to sign the award?
- Which stakeholders must be satisfied for award (select all that apply)?
- How comfortable are you with the current SOP timeline?
Are We Betting the Launch on Assumptions?
- What single assumption about cost, capability, or timing—if wrong—would cause this program to miss SOP?
- Has a target piece-price been set and how was it derived?
- What target cost band (per piece) would make a supplier competitive for award?
- What are the required capability targets for critical characteristics (specify Cp and Cpk targets or enter 'TBD')?
- Which critical characteristics must be demonstrated as capable before award versus those that can be fixed post-award with containment?
What Keeps You Up at Night About PPAP?
- If PPAP evidence or timing slips by one month, what are the top three program impacts you fear?
- What PPAP level and deliverables do you require for award readiness?
- When must final PPAP be complete relative to SOP for this program?
- How are non-conforming PPAP findings handled in your organization (expected containment, rework, stop ship policies)?
- Tell us about a past PPAP delay you experienced—what happened, who owned it, and how did it change the project?
Where Does Time Hide in Your Supply Chain?
- Which single supplier-side delay has historically caused the biggest program slips, and why?
- What delivery cadence do you require at SOP?
- Which geographic constraints or plant proximity requirements are essential for this program?
- How much safety stock (if any) are you willing to fund for offshore suppliers?
- What lead time from order release to first production shipment is acceptable at award?
- Describe any seasonal peaks, launch spikes, or surge scenarios we must design capacity and logistics for (timing and multiples of SOP).
If Cost Could Be Reimagined, What Would You Trade?
- Which trade-off would you accept first to reduce piece-price: material change, process redesign, tooling funding, or delivery terms?
- Which specific cost levers are negotiable versus non-negotiable for this program (select all that apply)?
- Are you open to co-funded tooling or NRE to accelerate timing or reduce unit cost?
- If we propose a net-shape stamping or DFM change that removes secondary operations, how important is preserving incumbent geometry vs realizing immediate cost savings?
- Describe a past redesign or DFM win that saved cost—what was sacrificed, who pushed back, and how was alignment reached?
What's the Data You Can Actually Share Right Now?
- If we asked for the RFQ package today, what percentage would you be comfortable sharing immediately?
- Which of these documents are included in the RFQ package you can share now (select all that apply)?
- Do drawings include GD&T and control plans for critical characteristics?
- What level of forecast granularity do you provide (horizon and resolution)?
- Are there IP, export control, or NDA restrictions that would limit sharing CAD, test data, or supplier lists?
- Please summarize any historical failure modes, warranty claims, or audit findings for this part that we should review now.
Let’s Map Decision Reality
- If you had to name one hidden constraint that will ultimately block award, what is it?
- What are the formal decision gates, milestones, and who signs at each gate (names/roles and dates if known)?
- What commercial or financial terms would immediately disqualify a bid?
- What contingency or mitigation plans must be in-place before award (select all that apply)?
- List three measurable criteria you will use to declare a supplier 'award ready' (e.g., Cp/Cpk thresholds, PPAP date met, capacity commitment).
- How will program stakeholders be updated during pre-SOP activities and at what cadence?
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Solution Experience
Using the customer’s RFQ and failure modes, show how our DFM, local footprint, and process controls deliver on cost, timing, and PPAP risk reduction.
Experience Meetings
- Solution Experience Intake — Current State & Consequence
- Failure Modes Mapping Workshop
- DFM & Process Controls Proof Session
- Local Footprint & Supply Continuity Workshop
- Validation & Decision Gate — Confirm Future State and PPAP Roadmap
- Define logistics KPIs and any commercial arrangements (consignment, safety stock) needed to realize the future state.
- Host operations to pull machine capability data and historical OTIF metrics for relevant plants.
- Recap Agreed Problems & Proof Scope
- Demonstrate specific, measurable ways DFM and process controls eliminate prioritized failure modes.
- Show the expected cost reduction, lead‑time improvement, and PPAP timeline compression tied to each proof.
- Obtain customer validation for each proof or capture precise gaps for follow‑up.
- Host to deliver annotated CAD redlines, should‑cost delta per part, and a tooling tryout timeline within 3 business days.
- Host quality to produce preliminary SPC charts and proposed control plan template mapped to PPAP elements.
- Customer to confirm that DFM redlines meet functional requirements or provide functional veto items.
- Logistics Constraints & JIT Requirements
- Validate that the host's local footprint meets the customer's JIT and lead‑time constraints.
- Agree a sub‑tier contingency plan that reduces single‑source risk for critical components.
- Introductions & Objectives
- Host to provide plant OTIF data, transit time spreadsheet, and proposed contingency suppliers for critical sub‑tiers.
- Customer to confirm required delivery cadence, dock windows, and preferred carriers for planning.
- Host and customer to model safety stock reduction and associated working capital impact for review.
- One‑Sentence Future State Confirmation
- Customer explicitly validates that the provided proofs achieve the defined future state and KPIs.
- Agree a detailed PPAP roadmap with dates, deliverables, and acceptance criteria mapped to decision gates.
- Secure mutual commitments for commercial assumptions and the date for pilot/PPAP execution.
- Host to deliver final package of validation artifacts (capability reports, control plans, DFM redlines) for customer review and storage.
- Customer to confirm acceptance criteria and provide formal sign‑off or list of remaining objections within 5 business days.
- Schedule tooling tryout and PPAP pilot dates and assign owners for each decision gate.
- Customer and host agree on a single-sentence current state describing the problem.
- Consequence of continuing the current state is quantified in operational terms (cost/time/risk).
- A one‑sentence future state and 2–3 KPIs to prove it are agreed upon.
- All required artifacts and owners for the Solution Experience are identified and committed.
- Customer to upload final RFQ package, latest FMEA, escape reports, and any should‑cost inputs within 48 hours.
- Host to prepare an initial consequence model (cost-of-delay, PPAP slip exposure) using customer inputs.
- Schedule Failure Modes Mapping Workshop and assign facilitator and scribe.
- Scope & Rules of Engagement
- Produce a prioritized list of failure modes tied to quantified impacts.
- Define root cause hypotheses and the exact data/artifacts required to validate mitigation.
- Agree which failure modes will be addressed in the proof session and which are lower priority.
- Customer to provide raw SPC data, sample inspection reports, and any material certificates for prioritized failure modes.
- Host engineering to prepare preliminary DFM change concepts and a mapping of which failure modes each change addresses.
- Evidence Walkthrough
- Local Footprint Proof Points
- DFM Redlines & Process Simplification Proofs
- Pre‑work Verification
- Failure Mode Review
- Impact Mapping
- Current State Statement
- Risk Register & Mitigation Owners
- Tooling & Tryout Plan Linked to PPAP Risk Reduction
- Sub‑tier Sourcing & Contingency Mapping
- Consequence Quantification
- PPAP Roadmap & Decision Gates
- Root Cause Hypotheses & Data Gaps
- Inventory Impact & Commercial Options
- Process Controls & SPC Evidence Path
- Commitments, Next Steps & Executive Alignment
- Define Future State & KPIs
- Tiebacks — Each Proof vs Failure Mode
- Prioritization & Quick Wins
- Agreement on Logistics KPIs and Escalation Paths
- Validation Checks & Customer Confirmation
- Next Steps & Artifact Commitments
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Solution Scope
Define part-level scope: redesigns, tooling owner, prototype builds, PPAP deliverables, capacity commitments, and measurable acceptance criteria.
Scope Configuration
- Issue Firm Fixed-Price Quotation
- Build DFM-Optimized Progressive Die Tooling
- Produce Engineering Prototype Parts
- Perform Tool Tryout and Press Tuning Runs
- Provide First Article Inspection (FAI) Samples
- Compile and Submit PPAP Package
- Run Pre-Production Pilot Build (launch lots)
- Apply E-coat and Final Finish Processing
- Assemble and Deliver Trim Module Subassemblies
- Deploy Robotic Assembly Cell for Production
- Provide Just-in-Time Sequenced Line-Side Deliveries
- Execute Surge Production Runs for Peak Demand
- Deliver Certified Subcomponent Kits with Traceability
Scope Questions
Issue Firm Fixed-Price Quotation
- Do you require a firm fixed-price quotation for the program?
- What pricing validity period do you need (quote hold time)?
- What is the expected annual and peak volume commitment to support fixed pricing?
- Which cost elements must be included in the fixed price?
- Are commodity escalation clauses allowed or must price be fully fixed?
- Who owns exchange rate and duty risk for the quoted price (buyer/seller)?
Build DFM-Optimized Progressive Die Tooling
- Is a DFM review and progressive die concept required for this part?
- Who will own tooling capital: supplier, customer, or shared?
- What tooling timeline is required to meet program milestones (prototype, tryout, PPAP)?
- Please list critical part features or failure modes the die must address (free response).
- What level of tool maintenance/support package is expected post-SOP?
- Are any dimensional capability targets (Cp/Cpk) required to guide die design?
Produce Engineering Prototype Parts
- Do you require engineering prototype parts prior to tooling completion?
- How many prototype iterations and sample quantity are needed?
- Which tests must prototypes pass (fit, function, environmental, dimensional)?
- Are prototypes required to be produced at the eventual production site or can they be outsourced?
- Who will evaluate and approve prototype test results and sign off for tooling changes?
- Do prototypes need serial-number traceability or metallurgical certifications?
Perform Tool Tryout and Press Tuning Runs
- Will you require on-site tryout at the supplier facility or customer witness at tryout?
- How many press tuning iterations and run-hours are anticipated?
- What target cycle time and scrap rate acceptance should press tuning achieve?
- Are specialized gauges, fixtures, or measuring equipment required during tryout?
- Who is responsible for corrective tool modifications discovered during tryout?
- Do tryout results require formal documentation (run sheets, NCRs, tryout report)?
Provide First Article Inspection (FAI) Samples
- Is a formal FAI required per customer or PPAP standard?
- How many FAI samples are needed and in what conditions (as-built, painted, assembly)?
- Which dimensional or functional attributes must be reported in the FAI?
- Do FAIs require accredited measurement labs or in-house CMM capability?
- Are FAI reports required to include traceability to production lot and tool revision?
- Who will approve FAI results and what is the expected approval SLA?
Compile and Submit PPAP Package
- Which PPAP level is required by the customer for submission?
- Which PPAP elements are mandatory (DFMEA, PFMEA, control plan, MSA, SPC, PPF)?
- What PPAP submission timeline must be met relative to SOP?
- Do you require customer witness or on-site audit as part of PPAP acceptance?
- Who will own corrective action closure for any PPAP non-conformances?
- Are digital submission formats preferred (e.g., PDFs, e-portal upload)?
Run Pre-Production Pilot Build (launch lots)
- Will you require defined launch lot sizes and acceptance criteria?
- What inspection and test coverage is required during pilot builds?
- Should pilot builds be delivered to customer lines or retained for internal validation?
- Are containment or segregation controls required during pilot production?
- Who approves transition from pilot to mass production?
- Do pilot builds require full traceability and serialized lots?
Apply E-coat and Final Finish Processing
- Is e-coat finish mandatory for the part or optional?
- What surface finish specifications and thickness targets are required?
- Are environmental or regulatory certifications required for the finish process (e.g., RoHS, local permits)?
- Will finishing be performed in-house or by sub-tier coaters?
- Are post-coat inspections (adhesion, thickness, salt spray) required before assembly?
- Do you require special packaging or handling after finishing to prevent marring?
Assemble and Deliver Trim Module Subassemblies
- Do you require supplier to perform complete module assembly or deliver component sets?
- What assembly test points and functional checks must be completed before delivery?
- Is customer-provided tooling or fixtures required for final assembly?
- What packaging and sequencing requirements exist for line-side installation?
- Are supplier assembly operations subject to customer process audits or workmanship standards?
- Who owns warranty and responsibility for assembled modules after delivery?
Deploy Robotic Assembly Cell for Production
- Is a dedicated robotic cell required for this part or can manual assembly be used?
- What takt time and cycle time targets must the robotic cell meet?
- Will the supplier design, integrate, and qualify the robot cell, or will customer provide specs/standards?
- Are vision systems, torque controls, or force-feedback required for assembly operations?
- What validation and safety certifications are required for the robotic cell (e.g., ISO, UL)?
- Do you require robotic cell commissioning at the customer site and operator training?
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Mutual Commit
Finalize pricing assumptions, lead times, PPAP schedule, warranty and change control terms, acceptance gates, and decision milestones.
Agreement Modules
- Statement of Work (SOW)
- Commercial Terms & Final Pricing
- Purchase Order / Intent to Award
- Lead Time & Delivery Schedule
- PPAP & Validation Schedule
- Tooling & Capital Investment Agreement
- Warranty, Liability & Change Control
- Acceptance Gates & Decision Milestones
- Capacity Reservation & Capacity Commitment
- Sub-tier Sourcing & Audit Commitments
- Payment Terms & Invoicing Schedule
- Performance Guarantees & Remedies
- Confidentiality & Intellectual Property License
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Deployment
Operationalize rollout with readiness checks, pilot validation, and ramp governance.
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Pre-Deployment Readiness
Confirm tooling status, facility audit results, sub-tier sourcing plans, capacity loadings, and contingency measures ahead of pilot runs.
Readiness Questions
Quick Program Snapshot — Get Us on the Same Page
- What stage is your vehicle program currently in?
- Which role are you answering for today?
- What is the single most critical outcome you need from a supplier on this program (one-sentence)?
- How many part numbers or SKUs are in scope for supplier evaluation on this RFQ?
- What is your target SOP date (month/year)?
What Keeps You Awake About This Launch?
- If this program missed SOP, who or what would feel the biggest fallout inside your organization?
- What single failure mode worries you most for on-time launch (choose the closest)?
- How often have programs you own experienced a PPAP or tooling-driven delay in the last three years?
- When a delay occurred, what was the typical root cause—and how long did recovery take (weeks/months)?
- How does the prospect of a delayed launch feel to you personally and to your team (practical and emotional impact)?
The One Spec You Won’t Budge On
- Which requirement are you unwilling to trade for a lower piece price?
- What is your target piece price and the acceptable tolerance band (e.g., +/- % or fixed cents)?
- What minimum process capability do you require for C-T-Q dimensions?
- Which dimensions will you label as Critical-To-Quality (CTQ)? Please list or describe the type (e.g., hole patterns, flange flatness).
- What inspection and evidence must come with parts at initial submission (select all that apply)?
Where Geography and Timing Become Decisions
- Would you prefer a slightly higher piece price for a supplier within a 3-hour drive to improve JIT reliability?
- What maximum transit time and delivery cadence do you require for SOP volumes?
- During peak production, what surge capacity (percentage above forecast) must a supplier demonstrate they can handle?
- How do you prefer supplier capacity to be validated?
- If we proposed a local footprint with 99.7% on-time delivery vs. an offshore option at 94%, what concerns would you still have about choosing the local option?
What Makes a Bid Evaluable — and What Gets Tossed
- What single missing item in a supplier bid would make it unevaluable or automatically disqualify them?
- Which documents must accompany the RFQ response for you to consider it an evaluable bid? Select all that apply.
- Do you require suppliers to provide a should-cost or detailed cost breakdown?
- What is the minimum PPAP level you expect on award (if applicable)?
- How quickly after award do you expect the first producible DFM and tooling plan from supplier?
Past Performance — The Evidence That Builds Trust
- Would you be comfortable awarding to a supplier with excellent past on-time delivery but one recent quality escape that required containment?
- Which supplier performance metrics carry the most weight in your decisions (select up to three)?
- How far back do you typically audit a supplier’s performance history?
- What audit findings would be automatic deal-stoppers for you (describe examples)?
- How do you value vertical integration (in-house tooling, molding, e-coat) versus low-cost outsourced models when balancing risk and price?
Who Actually Decides — Mapping the Power Players
- If the program needs a tradeoff between higher cost and guaranteed PPAP on-time, who has final approval to accept the higher cost?
- Please list the roles (and names if possible) that must be involved in supplier selection and the gate(s) they own.
- What is your awarding timeline and key decision milestones (dates or relative timing)?
- Which procurement gates require executive sign-off?
- How do you prefer escalation to work when launch risks surface (formal weekly meeting, email alerts, direct to exec)?
What Happens When Things Go Sideways — Your Contingency Barometer
- If tooling fails during tryout, are you more likely to accept schedule slip, redesign the part, or shift to a contingency supplier?
- Which contingency measures must a supplier demonstrate before award (select all that apply)?
- How much schedule float is allocated between PPAP completion and SOP for supplier-induced issues?
- Have you budgeted for tooling rework, material changes, or validation retests if needed? If yes, estimate the contingency percent of program budget.
- When raw material prices escalate between quote and SOP, how do you expect suppliers and buyers to handle the delta?
What Would Make a Supplier Irresistible?
- What single supplier guarantee would make you stop evaluating alternatives right now?
- Which contractual levers influence your decision most (select up to three)?
- Would you accept a staged award (e.g., prototype/DFM award followed by volume award) as part of your risk mitigation?
- What pilot evidence (tool tryout reports, prototype performance, run charts) will 'seal the deal' for production release?
Next Steps — What Would Make Our Next Conversation Indispensable?
- What would you most want us to bring to the next meeting to move toward award (pick top three)?
- What cadence for status updates would make you feel appropriately informed without creating noise?
- Who else should be invited to the next technical or commercial review (roles / names)?
- When can your team begin supplier qualification activities if we demonstrate alignment on price, capability, and PPAP timing?
- What success signals would you like to see from us between now and the next meeting (specific deliverables or metrics)?
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Pilot & PPAP Run
Execute tool tryouts and prototype builds, complete validation testing, compile PPAP evidence, and resolve containment actions.
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Production Ramp to SOP
Scale volumes through controlled ramps, monitor capability and quality metrics, and validate JIT delivery at peak production.
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Success
Validate outcomes against success signals, capture lessons learned, and maintain a shared channel for issues and continuous improvement.
Success Reviews
- Success Validation Review
- Lessons Learned & Root Cause Workshop
- Continuous Improvement Governance & Issues Channel Setup
- Operational Metrics & Capacity Health Check
- Customer Value Realization / Quarterly Business Review (QBR)
Issues & Enhancements
- Publish the updated operational dashboard with filters for critical parts and make it accessible to stakeholders.
- Agree on a prioritized list of corrective and preventive actions with clear owners and verification criteria.
- Capture lessons learned for program playbook updates and feed them into continuous improvement backlog.
- Create and publish corrective action plans (owner, action, due date, verification evidence) into the shared CI channel.
- Update APQP / control plans and tooling documentation to reflect agreed preventive changes.
- Schedule validation trials (e.g., tool tryout, capability run) and assign data collection responsibilities.
- Current Channel & Tooling Inventory
- Create a single, accessible issue and CI channel with clear rules and evidence requirements.
- Define governance, roles, and a regular cadence for triage, escalation, and decision making.
- Set KPI thresholds and automated alerting so problems are detected and escalated before SOP impact.
- Provision the shared channel (CustomerNode workspace) and migrate active issues and supporting evidence into it.
- Publish RACI and meeting cadence; invite triage and escalation team members.
- Configure dashboard alerts for agreed KPI thresholds and assign monitoring owners.
- Opening & Data Pack Confirmation
- Maintain transparent, data-driven visibility into quality and capacity health to prevent operational surprises.
- Early identification of sub-tier or material risks and agreement on mitigation actions.
- Agree alert thresholds and responsibilities for rapid escalation when triggers are met.
- Opening & Objectives
- Assign owners to any risks above threshold and create time-bound mitigation plans.
- Schedule targeted supplier audits or supply risk reviews for flagged sub-tiers.
- Executive Summary: Promises vs Delivered (future state defined)
- Validate and document the customer value realized against original program objectives.
- Resolve or agree next steps for commercial reconciliations and outstanding financial items.
- Secure executive alignment on continued partnership priorities and the CI roadmap.
- Produce a concise ROI / value realization report and distribute to executive stakeholders.
- Document and assign owners for commercial reconciliation items (pricing, warranty, change orders).
- Schedule the next QBR and populate its preliminary agenda with key follow-ups.
- Confirm whether the program meets the pre-defined success signals and formally record acceptance status.
- Quantify consequences for any deviations and agree immediate containment or remediation actions with owners and dates.
- Establish a clear verification plan for any conditional acceptance with pass/fail criteria.
- Publish validated scorecard showing each success signal, measured value, threshold, and final accept/contain decision.
- Assign owners and due dates for all remediation/containment actions and load into the shared issue channel.
- Schedule follow-up validation checkpoint and list required evidence to close each open item.
- Purpose & Prework Review
- Identify root causes tied to evidence and quantify their operational and financial consequences.
- Define Channel Structure and Access Rules
- Incident Facts & Timeline
- Financial Outcomes & Value Delivered
- Quality Capability Review
- Current State Summary (crystal clear)
- Operational Performance: Quality & Delivery
- Success Signals & Acceptance Gates Review
- Root Cause Analysis (structured)
- Governance, Roles & Cadence (RACI)
- Capacity vs Commitment
- Impact & Consequence Quantification
- Continuous Improvement Wins & Roadmap
- Sub-tier & Material Continuity
- Measured Results vs Targets (consequence explicit)
- Triage & Prioritization Process
- Gap Analysis and Root Cause Summary (proof)
- Commercial & Contractual Items
- KPI Alerts & Reporting
- Corrective & Preventive Actions (C/PA) Design
- Delivery Performance & JIT Readiness
- Decision & Remediation Plan
- Immediate Issues Triage
- Risk Register & Trigger Actions
- Validation Plan & Ownership
- Commitments & Next Steps