Industrial & Manufacturing Automotive Retail & Consumer Vehicle Sales

New Vehicle Sales

High-stakes purchases and complex multi-party buying decisions across consumer and commercial segments.

AutoNation Penske Automotive Sonic Automotive Hendrick
Inside this journey
  1. Customer Discovery

    Align on driving needs, timeline, decision-makers, trade-in status, and financing preferences.

    Discovery Questions

    Tell me about your current ride — the easy stuff to get us started

    • What vehicle are you driving today (make, model, year)?
    • Roughly how many miles do you drive in a typical year? Options: Under 6,000, 6,000–12,000, 12,000–18,000, 18,000–25,000, Over 25,000
    • Why are you starting this car search now? Options: Lease is ending, High mileage/maintenance, Growing family/needs changed, Business needs, Want newer tech (EV/hybrid), Other
    • How do you feel about your current vehicle right now—what do you like or dislike most?
    • Do you already have a timeline in mind for making a decision or taking delivery? Options: This week, Within 30 days, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, No firm timeline

    What’s driving you to consider a change — and is it urgent?

    • If you could wave a magic wand, what single frustration with your current transportation would vanish first?
    • How often does that frustration actually disrupt your day—daily, weekly, or only on rare occasions? Options: Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Rarely
    • When this problem pops up, who else in your life or business notices or feels the impact? Options: Spouse/partner, Children, Employees/colleagues, Clients, Just me, Other
    • What have you tried so far to fix or work around this issue?
    • If nothing changes, what’s the worst realistic outcome you worry about over the next 12 months?

    Who really holds the keys — decision roles and influence

    • Who will be involved in the final decision and what role does each person play?
    • How do the people influencing the decision usually prefer to be involved—researching online, test driving, or approving budget only? Options: Research online, Attend test drive, Approve finances only, Provide informal input, Not involved
    • If this purchase is for a small business, who signs the paperwork and who uses the vehicle day-to-day? Options: Owner signs, employee uses, Owner signs and uses, Partner signs, shared use, Other, Not a business purchase
    • How quickly would you say decision-makers need the car—are there external deadlines (trip, job change, lease turn-in)?
    • Who else outside your household (accountant, fleet manager, financial advisor) do you expect to consult before deciding? Options: Accountant, Financial advisor, Fleet manager, No one, Other

    Money matters — what terms actually feel comfortable to you?

    • When you picture the monthly payment you’d be comfortable with, what number comes to mind (approx)?
    • Are you leaning toward buying or leasing right now—and why does that feel right? Options: Buying (finance/cash), Leasing, Undecided, Depends on offer
    • How important is having the lowest possible monthly payment vs. owning the vehicle outright at the end of the term? Options: Lowest monthly is most important, Balance of monthly and ownership, Owning is most important, Unsure
    • Do you plan to put money down, trade equity, or prefer $0 down? If you know an amount, please specify. Options: $0 down, Up to $1,000, $1,000–$3,000, $3,000–$6,000, More than $6,000, Not sure
    • How important is the ability to compare our financing/lease terms to your bank or credit union before signing? Options: Very important, Somewhat important, Not important, I’ll already have approval
    • Are there any credit considerations we should be aware of to tailor realistic options (e.g., bankruptcy history, recent loan, score range)? Options: Excellent (750+), Good (700–749), Fair (650–699), Poor (<650), Prefer not to say, Specific issue to explain

    What would your perfect vehicle actually feel like — beyond badges and trim

    • If you could design the ideal vehicle for your life, what three things must it absolutely have?
    • Which features are negotiable or nice-to-have rather than deal-breakers?
    • How do you expect to use the vehicle most often—commute, family trips, towing, city driving, business deliveries, or something else? Options: Commute, Family trips, Towing/hauling, City driving/errands, Business deliveries, Mixed use, Other
    • How important is electric or hybrid capability to you right now? Options: Essential — must be EV/Hybrid, Preferred but not required, Not interested, Open to learning more
    • Are there specific brands, models, colors, or trims you’re drawn to—and why?
    • What worries you most about owning this type of vehicle (range, maintenance cost, resale, reliability, charging availability)? Options: Range/charging, Maintenance cost, Resale value, Reliability, Insurance cost, Other

    Trade-in: should it be a helpful credit or a painful surprise?

    • Tell me about your current vehicle’s condition—interior, exterior, any accidents or major repairs? Options: Excellent condition, Good with minor wear, Visible cosmetic wear, Mechanical issues, Accident history
    • Do you owe money on your current vehicle? If so, do you know the payoff amount? Options: No loan – owned outright, Yes – know payoff amount, Yes – unsure payoff, I’m not sure
    • What outcome would you prefer from a trade-in — maximum cash, fastest convenience, or best tax/finance credit? Options: Max cash (private sale), Convenience (dealer trade-in), Max trade-in credit on purchase, Unsure, want advice
    • Would you be comfortable sharing recent photos or a short video of your vehicle to speed an accurate estimate? Options: Yes, photos/video ready, Can provide soon, Prefer an in-person appraisal, Not comfortable
    • If trade-in value comes in lower than expected, would you consider adjusting configuration, financing, or timeline to bridge the gap? Options: Yes, flexible, Maybe with options, No, would walk away, Depends on amount

    Delivery and timing — what would feel reliable and non-negotiable?

    • Do you have a hard deadline for needing the vehicle (end of lease, trip, job start)? If so, when? Options: This week, Within 2 weeks, Within 30 days, 1–3 months, No deadline
    • Would you be willing to accept a factory-ordered vehicle if it meant getting exactly the configuration you want, knowing it may take longer? Options: Yes, prefer exact configuration, Maybe if wait is reasonable, No, need in-stock only, Unsure
    • How do you prefer delivery to happen—same-day pickup, scheduled handoff, home delivery, or dealer drop-off? Options: Same-day pickup, Scheduled handoff, Home delivery, Dealer drop-off, Pick whichever is fastest
    • Are there any windows of time or logistical issues (work hours, childcare, travel) we must work around?
    • If paperwork or credit approval takes extra time, how would you like us to communicate updates (text, call, email, portal)? Options: Text, Call, Email, CustomerNode portal, Combination

    What would make this feel like a genuinely fair, pressure-free experience?

    • Think of a buying experience that felt uncomfortable—what specifically caused that feeling?
    • Which of these would build your trust most quickly with a dealer: transparent out-the-door pricing, third-party comparisons, clear trade-in math, or having a no-pressure advisor? Options: Out-the-door pricing, Third-party comparisons, Clear trade-in math, No-pressure advisor, All of the above
    • How involved do you want the salesperson to be during the process—hands-on advisor, background support, or minimal involvement? Options: Hands-on advisor, Collaborative partner, Background support, Minimal involvement
    • What kind of documentation or proof do you want up front to feel confident (fee breakdown, finance illustrations, vehicle history)? Options: Fee breakdown, Payment illustrations, Vehicle history report, Warranty details, Trade-in estimate
    • Are there any absolute deal-breakers or lines we must not cross for you to proceed?

    Ready to take the next step — what would make it easy to move forward?

    • On a scale of readiness, where are you today: just exploring, comparing offers, ready to buy/lease with the right deal, or ready to sign now? Options: Just exploring, Comparing offers, Ready with right deal, Ready to sign
    • What documents or pre-approvals could you provide to accelerate the process (ID, proof of insurance, recent paystub, bank pre-approval)? Options: ID, Proof of insurance, Recent paystub, Bank pre-approval, Title/registration for trade-in, None ready
    • When would be the best times for a test drive and appraisal in the next week? Options: Morning, Midday, Afternoon, Evening, Weekend
    • What’s the best way for us to reach you with personalized options (phone, text, email, CustomerNode messages)? Options: Phone call, Text message, Email, CustomerNode messages, Any
    • Is there anything else you'd like us to know before we prepare tailored options and next steps?
  2. Solution Experience

    Use test-drive feedback and customer context to validate the right model, configuration, and whether buying or leasing meets their outcomes.

    Experience Meetings

    • Pre-Test-Drive Alignment
    • Test-Drive Experience & Live Validation
    • Buy vs Lease Financial Validation
    • Configuration Finalization & Delivery Readiness
    • Confirm F&I and contract appointment times and prepare provisional OTD paperwork reflective of agreed terms.
    • If gaps exist, identify alternative inventory or generate a factory-order spec and timeline.
    • Schedule the Buy-vs-Lease Financial Validation meeting (or a follow-up drive) with required documents to run preliminary quotes.
    • Recap Test-Drive Evidence & Desired Outcome
    • Deliver an apples‑to‑apples comparison that makes the financial consequence of each option obvious.
    • Obtain a provisional customer preference (buy or lease) or a clear list of open questions to resolve.
    • Agree next steps to operationalize the decision (credit pull, paperwork appointment, or alternative quotes).
    • Run a soft-credit analysis and lock applicable money factors/rates to convert models into binding offers.
    • Prepare two OTD proposal documents (buy and lease) reflecting agreed inputs and send to the customer for review.
    • If customer selects lease, calculate and document allowable mileage and end-of-term considerations; if buy, prepare finance package options.
    • Confirm Final Vehicle Selection & Config
    • Lock the exact configuration or inventory allocation needed to deliver the agreed future state.
    • Agree a realistic trade-in range and identify actions to firm the appraisal.
    • Establish a delivery timeline, required documents, and owners so the process can move to contract with no surprises.
    • Reserve the in‑stock unit or submit the factory order with confirmed specs and estimated delivery dates.
    • Schedule trade-in appraisal appointment and list any photos/documents the customer should provide to support the valuation.
    • Introductions & Meeting Objective
    • Capture a single, unambiguous current-state sentence to anchor the experience.
    • Surface the concrete consequence of not solving the problem (time, cost, risk) in customer language.
    • Agree on measurable test‑drive success criteria and the vehicles to validate them.
    • Confirm participants, timing, and required vehicle prep so the live experience can start promptly.
    • Record and save the one‑sentence current state and consequence into the customer record for use during the test drive.
    • Prepare the specified vehicle(s) with required fuel/charge and a checklist of test scenarios.
    • Send test‑drive plan and success criteria to all participants and confirm timing.
    • Orientation & Success Criteria Recap
    • Produce concrete, customer-phrased validation (or rejection) of how the vehicle addresses the defined problem.
    • Capture quantified evidence (ratings, examples, or metrics) that prove future-state improvements.
    • Identify any configuration gaps and decide whether an in-stock unit or factory-order is required.
    • Agree the immediate next step: financial validation, configuration meeting, or repeat experience.
    • Enter test-drive ratings, verbatim customer quotes, and any configuration change requests into the customer journey record.
    • Confirm Inputs (credit range, mileage, trade-in, down payment, term preferences)
    • Guided Driving Scenarios (city, highway, parking, towing/hauling, EV-range as applicable)
    • One‑Sentence Current State
    • Trade‑In Valuation & Condition Assumptions
    • Delivery Timing, Fees, and Service Preparation
    • Explicit Consequence
    • Side‑by‑Side Financial Models (OTD for buy vs lease)
    • Live Symptom Validation & Evidence Capture
    • Assign Owners & Paperwork Flow
    • Define Future State & Success Criteria
    • Trade-Offs & Dealability Discussion
    • Sensitivity Scenarios & Break‑Evens
    • Decision & Agreement on Path
    • Final Validation & Go/No-Go
    • Test‑Drive Plan & Roles
    • Immediate Next‑Step Check
  3. Solution Scope

    Define selected vehicle, optional factory-order details, trade-in valuation, financing vs lease options, and delivery requirements.

    Scope Configuration

    • Publish Transparent Out-the-Door Price Quote
    • Reserve Vehicle from Live Inventory
    • Conduct On-Site Trade-In Appraisal
    • Process Credit Application and Finance Approval
    • Structure Lease Terms and Calculate Payments
    • Present F&I Products and Enroll
    • Perform Test Drive and Vehicle Walkaround
    • Execute Purchase or Lease Documents
    • Perform Pre-Delivery Inspection and Detailing
    • Install Dealer Accessories and Vehicle Upfits
    • Complete Title, Registration, and Plate Filing
    • Deliver Vehicle Same-Day with Handover Orientation
    • Provide 30-Day Trade-In Value Guarantee

    Scope Questions

    Publish Transparent Out-the-Door Price Quote

    • Should the out-the-door quote include taxes, title, registration, and dealer documentation fees? Options: Yes, No
    • Which fees do you want itemized vs. consolidated on the quote? Options: Taxes, Title/Registration, Documentation Fee, Dealer Prep, Dealer Accessories, Other
    • Do you require the quote to show applied incentives, rebates, and dealer discounts explicitly? Options: Yes, No
    • Should the platform compare the OTD quote to market benchmarks or competitor offers automatically? Options: Yes, No
    • How long should a published OTD quote remain valid for the customer? Options: Same-day only, 24 hours, 3 days, 7 days, Custom
    • Do you want the quote exported as a customer-facing PDF with terms and digital e-sign capability? Options: Yes, No

    Reserve Vehicle from Live Inventory

    • Do you want customers to reserve vehicles online with an optional deposit? Options: Yes, No
    • What deposit types are acceptable to secure a reservation? Options: Credit card hold, Refundable deposit, Non-refundable deposit, No deposit required
    • How long should a reservation hold the specific VIN before release? Options: 2 hours (appointment window), Same-day, 24 hours, 72 hours, 7 days, Custom
    • Should reservations synchronize automatically with your DMS/inventory system to block the unit? Options: Yes, No
    • Do you require verification (VIN, color, packages) be confirmed with the customer when reserving? Options: Yes, No
    • If the exact config is not in stock, do you allow creating a factory order reservation and what ETA threshold is acceptable?

    Conduct On-Site Trade-In Appraisal

    • Should the appraisal produce a formal written offer or a non-binding estimate? Options: Formal written offer, Non-binding estimate
    • Which valuation sources should be used (select all that apply)? Options: KBB, NADA, Manheim Market Report, Local Dealer Retail, Custom Pricing Matrix
    • Do you require a standardized inspection checklist with photos attached to the appraisal record? Options: Yes, No
    • Will appraisal process handle lien payoff verification and coordination? Options: Yes, No
    • Are there condition or mileage exclusions that would void the appraisal (specify details)?
    • Do you want to offer a guaranteed trade-in value for a set period following appraisal? If yes, specify duration. Options: Yes, No

    Process Credit Application and Finance Approval

    • Should the platform support soft-credit prequalification, hard-pull credit applications, or both? Options: Soft pull only, Hard pull with consent, Both (customer choice)
    • Which lender types should be included in submissions (select all that apply)? Options: Captive OEM Finance, Banks, Credit Unions, Buy-here-pay-here / In-house, Other
    • Do you require instant (automated) credit decisions where available? Options: Yes, No
    • What supporting documents must be uploaded by the applicant? Options: Driver license, Proof of income (pay stubs), Proof of residence, SSN/Tax ID, Vehicle ownership docs, Other
    • Will you accept co-applicants or guarantors on applications? Options: Yes, No
    • Are special finance programs required (e.g., military, recent grad, commercial/fleet)? Specify programs.

    Structure Lease Terms and Calculate Payments

    • Which lease term lengths should be offered to customers? Options: 24 months, 36 months, 39 months, 48 months, Custom
    • What annual mileage allowances should be standard offerings? Options: 10,000/yr, 12,000/yr, 15,000/yr, Unlimited, Custom
    • How should taxes and fees be handled for monthly payments (included, paid up-front, capitalized)? Options: Included in monthly payment, Paid at signing, Capitalized into lease, Customer choice
    • Will you require a security deposit or specified drive-off amount for leases? Options: No drive-off / DAS only, Security deposit required, Cap cost reduction allowed, Customer choice
    • Do you offer lease-end protection or wear-and-tear packages to be quoted with payments? Options: Yes, No
    • Are residual value guarantees, balloon options, or early-termination terms part of the standard lease structures? Provide details if applicable.

    Present F&I Products and Enroll

    • Which F&I products should be available for presentation (select all that apply)? Options: Extended Warranty, Maintenance Plan, GAP Insurance, Tire & Wheel Protection, Anti-Theft / Appearance, Other
    • Should prices for F&I products be displayed as flat-rate or percentage-based options? Options: Flat-rate, Percentage-based, Mixed
    • Do you require an opt-in, no-pressure flow that allows customers to decline products digitally? Options: Yes, No
    • Are state or OEM regulatory disclosures required to be shown and captured during enrollment? Options: Yes, No
    • Should product bundling discounts be available when multiple F&I products are selected? Options: Yes, No
    • Do enrollments need to be integrated with third-party warranty or service providers for immediate activation? Provide integration requirements if any.

    Perform Test Drive and Vehicle Walkaround

    • Are test drives appointment-only or do you allow walk-up test drives? Options: Appointment-only, Walk-up allowed, Both
    • What driver verification is required prior to a test drive? Options: Valid driver license, Proof of insurance, Age minimum (specify), Other
    • What maximum duration or distance should be allowed for a standard test drive? Options: 15 minutes / on lot, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, Customer route allowed, Custom
    • Do you require a standardized walkaround checklist (features demo, damage documentation, safety items) captured and stored? Options: Yes, No
    • Do you offer extended test drives or demo-loan programs and how should eligibility be determined? Options: Yes, No
    • What feedback fields should be captured after the test drive (e.g., comfort, range, performance, purchase intent)?

    Execute Purchase or Lease Documents

    • Should all purchase/lease documents be available for e-signature prior to delivery? Options: Yes, No, Partial (some docs)
    • Which specific documents must be present and signed at closing (select all that apply)? Options: Purchase Agreement, Lease Agreement, Odometer Disclosure, Trade-in Bill of Sale, Warranty/Service Contracts, Other
    • Do you require pre-filling and validation of documents before the customer's appointment to reduce time at signing? Options: Yes, No
    • Who must be present to sign (co-buyer, guarantor, power of attorney)? List required signatories.
    • Are notary or witness services required for any documents in your jurisdiction? Options: Yes, No
    • Which payment methods will be accepted at signing (select all that apply)? Options: Cash, Credit/Debit Card, Wire Transfer, Certified Check, Financing/Loan

    Perform Pre-Delivery Inspection and Detailing

    • Which PDI checklist items are mandatory before delivery (select all that apply)? Options: Mechanical check, Electrical systems, Tires & brakes, Fluids & filters, Software and firmware updates, Interior/exterior damage check
    • Do you require photos and a signed PDI report stored on the customer's record? Options: Yes, No
    • Is a standard detailing package included or offered as an upsell prior to delivery? Options: Included, Optional add-on, Not offered
    • Are any OEM or dealer-specific software configurations (e.g., EV charging profile, connected services) required during PDI? Options: Yes, No
    • What timeline between PDI completion and scheduled delivery is acceptable? Options: Same-day, 24 hours, 48 hours, Custom
    • Who is the accountable owner for completing and signing off the PDI (role or name)?

    Install Dealer Accessories and Vehicle Upfits

    • Do you offer dealer-installed accessories/upfits as part of the sale? Options: Yes, No
    • Which common accessories should be available to select during ordering (select all that apply)? Options: All-weather mats, Towing package, Running boards/side steps, Roof racks, Window tint, Other
    • Is accessory installation performed in-house, by a third-party vendor, or factory-installed? Options: In-house, Third-party installer, Manufacturer-installed
    • How should upfit lead-times be presented to customers (same-day, 24-72 hours, 1 week, 2+ weeks)? Options: Same-day, 24-72 hours, 1 week, 2+ weeks, Customer choice
    • Should upfit costs be included in the OTD price or billed separately at pickup/delivery? Options: Included in OTD, Billed separately at delivery, Customer choice
    • Do installed accessories require separate warranties or documentation to be issued at delivery? Options: Yes, No
  4. Mutual Commit

    Confirm out‑the‑door price, trade‑in acceptance, finance or lease contract terms, and mutual readiness to execute.

    Agreement Modules

    • Out-the-Door Price Confirmation
    • Trade-in Acceptance & Payoff Authorization
    • Deposit / Reservation Receipt
    • Retail Purchase Agreement (RISC)
    • Lease Agreement
    • Finance Disclosure & Truth-in-Lending Consent
    • F&I Products & Add-On Selections
    • Statement of Work (Delivery & Preparation SOW)
    • Vehicle Condition Acknowledgement & Final Walkaround
    • Title, Registration & Insurance Authorization
    • Electronic Signature & Document Delivery Consent
    • Mutual Readiness & Execution Authorization
  5. Delivery & Execution

    Coordinate credit approval, F&I processing, vehicle preparation, documentation, and scheduled pick‑up or delivery with clear owners.

  6. Ownership Success

    Verify satisfaction, finalize service/warranty enrollments, and track any post‑sale issues or enhancement requests for resolution.

    Delivery Reviews

    • 48-Hour Delivery Check-In
    • Service & Warranty Enrollment Session
    • Post‑Sale Issue Triage & Resolution
    • 30/90‑Day Ownership Review & Enhancement Capture
    • Small Business / Fleet Owner Optimization Check

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Drive loyalty actions (survey, referral, review) for highly satisfied customers.
    • Issue Summary & Severity
    • Establish a clear diagnosis path and mutually agreed remedial actions.
    • Assign accountable owners and set realistic ETAs for repair or escalation.
    • Ensure the customer feels heard and has a predictable communication plan.
    • Book diagnostic appointment and reserve any expected parts or technician time.
    • Escalate to OEM support if warranty/core component issue suspected.
    • Provide customer with loaner or mobility assistance where applicable.
    • Usage & Satisfaction Check
    • Validate sustained satisfaction and capture any latent issues before they escalate.
    • Document enhancement requests and convert to quotes or scheduled installs where appropriate.
    • Introductions & Purpose
    • Provide formal quotes and scheduling options for requested accessories or enhancements.
    • Send a short satisfaction survey and invite to leave a review if rated highly.
    • Create follow-up reminders in CRM for any unresolved issues or scheduled installs at 60/120 days.
    • Business Use Review
    • Confirm the vehicle supports the customer's business requirements and identify any shortfalls.
    • Present and, if desired, enroll customer in telematics or priority fleet service programs.
    • Set up a maintenance and billing cadence that aligns with business operations.
    • Initiate a telematics trial or send detailed fleet program proposal.
    • Configure priority service scheduling and add billing preferences to the account.
    • Prepare a brief operational report (utilization, downtime risks) and share with the customer.
    • Confirm customer reports no delivery defects and is satisfied with the handover.
    • Identify and triage any immediate vehicle issues with clear owners and ETAs.
    • Ensure customer has access to digital documents and owner resources.
    • Open a service ticket for any reported defects and schedule first available appointment.
    • Send digital copies of all delivery paperwork and quick-start guides to the customer.
    • If needed, arrange a loaner vehicle and confirm pickup/drop details.
    • Coverage Recap
    • Customer has selected and signed for the chosen warranty/maintenance products.
    • Customer understands coverage scope, claims process, and any payment implications.
    • First maintenance appointment is scheduled and customer is set up in the owner portal.
    • Process enrollment with the provider and send confirmation/plan documents to the customer.
    • Create first service appointment in service management system and send calendar invite.
    • Add warranty/maintenance details to the CRM customer record.
    • Feature & Performance Feedback
    • Fact Gathering & Evidence
    • Options & Benefits
    • Delivery Experience Confirmation
    • Uptime & Maintenance Needs
    • Enhancement Opportunities
    • Initial Vehicle Check
    • Diagnostic Plan & Options
    • Cost, Terms & Comparison
    • Telematics & Fleet Services Overview
    • Owners, Timelines & Commitments
    • Service & Maintenance Reminder
    • Billing & Expense Integration
    • Enrollment & Sign-off
    • Paperwork & Digital Access
    • Immediate Next Steps
    • First Service Scheduling & Owner Tools
    • Loyalty, Referral & Next Steps
    • Next Steps & Program Enrollment
    • Customer Expectations & Communication Cadence
    • Document Delivery
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