Industrial & MRO Distribution
Inside this journey
-
Customer Discovery
Align on critical uptime risks, current procurement flows, key stakeholders (maintenance, engineering, procurement), and success signals such as target fill-rates and delivery SLAs.
Discovery Questions
Getting to Know Your Operation
- Tell me about the site we’ll focus on: plant type, shift pattern, and who owns day-to-day maintenance?
- Which of these best describes your facility’s primary risks and production profile?
- Which equipment families cause the most reactive work for your team?
- What is the size of the teams that respond to breakdowns (maintenance, engineering, procurement)?
- Do you currently have any on-site inventory programs (storeroom, vending, Kanban) or do you rely on DC deliveries?
- Can you share a recent example of an unplanned repair where parts availability determined the outcome? What happened?
What Keeps You Up at 2 AM?
- If one small part failing can stop production, why does that part so often go missing when you need it most?
- How frequently do critical stockouts occur at this site (events that stop production or require overtime)?
- When those stockouts happen, what are the tangible consequences your team faces?
- Roughly how much does a single hour of unplanned downtime cost your operation (choose the range closest to reality)?
- How long has this rate of stockouts or urgent downtime been affecting you?
- Describe how it feels on the floor during these incidents—who’s stressed, what decisions get rushed?
Who Really Owns This Problem?
- When a critical part is missing, who is expected to solve it—and are they empowered to make the tradeoffs required?
- Which roles generally get involved in a supply disruption at your site?
- How are decisions made about emergency purchases—who signs off and what approval steps slow things down?
- Which stakeholder’s priorities tend to block faster resolution (e.g., cost control, vendor qualification, safety)? Please give an example.
- Has ownership of MRO strategy changed recently or been debated at leadership levels? If yes, what changed or why is it a debate?
How You Really Buy — The Hidden Friction
- Why do so many routine parts still go through separate POs and invoices instead of a consolidated approach?
- Approximately how many MRO purchase orders does this site issue per month?
- How many unique suppliers do you typically use for the MRO categories we’ve discussed?
- Which parts of your procurement process create the most administrative burden?
- When lead time is the issue, what workarounds does your team use (e.g., local vendor, overnight freight, cannibalization)? Which of those cause regret later?
- How open is procurement to consolidating MRO spend with a single distributor if it proves better on service and price?
If Stockouts Vanished Tomorrow — What Changes First?
- If you never scrambled for a part again, what would change in how your team spends its time?
- Which operational metrics would improve first if fill-rates and delivery SLAs were reliable?
- What fill-rate and on-time delivery targets would feel like a real transformation to you?
- How would improved spare availability change relationships with operations, safety, or customers? Share a likely scenario.
- What cultural or process barriers might prevent the team from adopting on-site vending or a managed inventory program?
Trial and Trust — What Would Make You Say Yes?
- What would a vendor need to prove in a 60–90 day trial to earn a long-term commitment from you?
- Which trial metrics would be non-negotiable for you?
- What scope do you prefer for an initial trial?
- Who must sign off on trial success and who will run day-to-day governance during the pilot?
- What acceptance criteria would make you confident to expand after the pilot? Be specific (numbers, timelines, behaviors).
- What are your biggest concerns about running a pilot with a distributor (risk, data sharing, disruption)?
Decision Signals and Next Steps — Prove It
- If you could pick one single metric that would force a decision at executive level, what would it be?
- From these options, which are the top three KPIs you would track during and after the pilot?
- What target numbers would you set for fill-rate and on-time delivery to call the pilot successful?
- How quickly do you need to see results before making a longer-term commitment after the trial ends?
- What’s the best next step from your perspective—technical SKU mapping, spend data share, on-site visit, or an initial vending assessment?
- Preferred point of contact and communication cadence for this project (name/role, email/phone, weekly/biweekly/monthly)?
-
Solution Experience
Walk through how same-day/next-day delivery, on-site vending, and integrated supply will prevent stockouts, reduce PO volume, and improve technical support using the customer’s real SKUs and failure scenarios.
Experience Meetings
- Pre-Experience Alignment (Pre-work)
- SKU & Failure Scenario Workshop (Customer Context Mapping)
- Live Solution Experience — Delivery, Vending & Integrated Supply
- Logistics & Trial Kickoff Planning (Integration, Install & Governance)
- Mutual Validation & Trial Acceptance
- Customer to complete site access forms, provide install windows, and grant necessary IT/API test credentials.
- Agree that the demonstrated mechanisms (delivery/vending/integrated supply) materially reduce downtime and PO volume.
- Identify any gaps or custom requirements for the trial (exceptions, SKUs needing special handling).
- Seller to produce SKU-specific proof decks showing DC allocation, expected lead-times, and replenishment cadence.
- Customer to confirm acceptance or flag exceptions for any demonstrated SKU or process.
- Schedule logistics/installation and trial dates based on validated scenarios.
- Trial Scope & Owners
- Operational runbook with owners, milestone dates, and install requirements agreed for trial kickoff.
- Technical integration scope and reporting method finalized to measure KPIs during the trial.
- Governance cadence and escalation path defined and accepted by both parties.
- Seller to deliver a trial runbook (install checklist, DC allocations, SLA table, reporting template).
- Introductions & Purpose
- Both parties to populate the governance calendar with weekly checkpoints and milestone owners.
- Present Trial SOW & Commercial Outline
- Both parties sign off on trial SOW, KPIs, and acceptance criteria.
- Reporting method and governance cadence accepted so performance can be measured objectively.
- Kickoff date and first-30-day responsibilities are committed with owners assigned.
- Execute and sign the trial SOW and SLA attachments.
- Seller to provision reporting dashboard access and deliver baseline performance report prior to kickoff.
- Customer and Seller to confirm the kickoff checklist is complete and confirm the kickoff calendar invite.
- Customer provides a crystal-clear one-sentence current state.
- A quantified consequence statement is documented for use in the Experience.
- Future-state outcome agreed in operational terms and pre-work data list confirmed.
- Customer to deliver SKU list (top 200 SKUs by spend/usage), recent failure logs, and 60–90 day PO/spend extract.
- Customer to nominate 3–5 on-site SME attendees for the Experience (maintenance, procurement, engineering).
- Seller to confirm Experience agenda, required demo SKUs, and baseline metric capture method.
- Review Submitted Data
- A validated set of representative SKUs and failure scenarios to use in demonstrations and the trial.
- Documented per-SKU consequence metrics and baseline performance measures.
- Agreement on success thresholds (e.g., target fill-rate, OTIF, PO reduction %) for trial measurement.
- Finalize and publish the prioritized SKU/failure test set for the Experience and trial.
- Capture baseline metrics (current fill-rate, avg lead-time, PO count) for each test SKU and share with stakeholders.
- Seller to prepare SKU-specific proof artifacts (stock location, DC ETA, vending parity) for the live Experience.
- One-line Recap of Current State & Consequence
- Customer confirms the demonstrated flows directly address their stated problems and consequence.
- DC Allocation & Delivery Routing
- Delivery Flow Proof — Customer SKU Example
- Select Representative Failure Scenarios
- One-sentence Current State
- Acceptance Criteria & KPI Definitions
- Quantify Consequence
- Reporting & Dashboard Walkthrough
- On-site Vending Proof — Real SKU Replenishment
- Vending Install & Site Requirements
- Map Criticality & Consequence Per SKU
- Baseline Metrics & Acceptance Inputs
- Governance & Escalation Confirmation
- Data & Systems Integration
- Integrated Supply Proof — PO Consolidation & Technical Support
- Define Future-State Outcome
- Kickoff Date & Immediate Next Steps
- Pre-work & Data Checklist
- Validation Loop
- Governance, KPIs & Escalation
-
Solution Scope
Define covered SKUs, service modules (vending, managed inventory, delivery), responsibilities, trial duration, performance targets, and acceptance criteria.
Scope Configuration
- Same-Day Emergency Parts Delivery
- Next-Day Regional Distribution Delivery
- Install and Stock On-Site Vending Machine
- Automated Vending Replenishment
- Consignment Stock Placement and Replenishment
- Kanban Bin Refill and Replenishment
- Managed Storeroom Stocking
- On-Site Distributor Procurement Team
- Consolidated Invoicing and Single Purchase Order
- Kitting and Labeling of Maintenance Kits
- Product Cross-Reference and Drop-In Replacement Supply
- Technical Application Support (On-Site or Remote)
- Critical Bearing and Seal Rapid-Response Supply
Scope Questions
Same-Day Emergency Parts Delivery
- Do you require same-day emergency parts delivery services for any of your sites?
- Which facility(ies) or zones must be covered by same-day emergency delivery (list site names or plant areas)?
- Which SKU categories should be eligible for same-day emergency fulfillment?
- What is your target delivery time window for same-day emergencies?
- What are the typical request hours or outage windows when same-day service will be needed (e.g., nights, weekends, 24/7)?
- Who will be the primary emergency contact and escalation path for same-day requests (role and preferred contact method)?
Next-Day Regional Distribution Delivery
- Do you require guaranteed next-day delivery from regional distribution centers?
- Which facilities or addresses should be included for next-day distribution?
- Which SKU groups should be eligible for next-day delivery?
- What is the preferred daily order cutoff time to qualify for next-day fulfillment?
- What average weekly order volume and typical order lines should we plan for next-day delivery?
- Are there special handling or delivery constraints (hazmat, temperature control, forklift/pallet delivery, restricted site access)? If yes, please describe.
Install and Stock On-Site Vending Machine
- Do you want distributor installation and ongoing stocking of on-site vending machines?
- Which plant locations or storerooms are candidates for vending machine installs?
- Which SKUs (list top-turn items or categories) should be prioritized for vending stocking?
- What target on-shelf fill rate and minimum per-SKU quantity do you expect for vending stock?
- Are there site requirements for installation (power outlet, floor space, network/Wi‑Fi, security clearance)? Please specify.
- Who will manage physical access and keys for vending machines (customer, distributor, other)?
Automated Vending Replenishment
- Do you want automated replenishment driven by vending telemetry and usage data?
- Which replenishment triggers do you prefer for vending (select all that apply)?
- How often should replenishment runs occur or be evaluated?
- Who should approve replenishment quantity adjustments or emergency restocks?
- What target lead time from reorder trigger to restock is acceptable (for planning SLAs)?
- What integrations are required between vending telemetry and your systems (ERP, CMMS, spare parts database)? Please list.
Consignment Stock Placement and Replenishment
- Do you prefer consignment inventory (distributor-owned until consumed) for selected SKUs?
- Which SKU families or specific parts are candidates for consignment?
- How will consumption be captured for consignment items?
- What billing model and reconciliation cadence do you require for consignment (invoice on consumption, monthly reconciliation, etc.)?
- Who will assume responsibility for shrinkage, obsolescence, or expired parts under consignment?
- What minimum stock depth or days-of-cover do you expect for consignment SKUs?
Kanban Bin Refill and Replenishment
- Do you want kanban bin refills and replenishment included in the scope?
- Approximately how many kanban locations or SKUs will be part of the program?
- Which trigger method should be used for kanban refills?
- Who will own bin labeling, placement, and physical organization?
- What is the preferred replenishment frequency for kanban items?
- Do kanban items require special kitting, labeling, or packaging on refill? If yes, please describe.
Managed Storeroom Stocking
- Do you want a fully distributor-managed storeroom stocking service?
- Which storerooms, buildings, or sites are in scope and how many locations?
- What target inventory accuracy and fill-rate SLAs do you require for managed storerooms?
- Who should perform cycle counts and how frequently should they occur?
- Will distributor staff be on-site to manage storeroom operations (storeroom attendant) or is remote management preferred?
- What systems must integrate (ERP, CMMS, WMS) to support managed storeroom workflows? Please list system names and integration needs.
On-Site Distributor Procurement Team
- Do you want a distributor-managed procurement team on-site to handle MRO purchasing?
- What scope should the on-site procurement team handle?
- What purchasing authority and PO limits should the on-site team have?
- What hours of coverage or shift model is required for the on-site procurement team?
- How should the on-site team coordinate approvals, pricing, and contract compliance with your procurement function?
- What KPIs or performance targets should the on-site procurement team be measured against (PO volume reduction, cost savings, cycle time)?
Consolidated Invoicing and Single Purchase Order
- Do you require consolidated invoicing and the ability to present a single purchase order for multi-vendor consolidation?
- What consolidation frequency do you prefer for invoices and statements?
- What invoice detail level do your AP processes require?
- Do you need automated AP/ERP integration for invoice posting and reconciliation?
- Who is the accounts payable contact and what special approval or compliance workflows must be supported?
- Are there site-specific billing, tax, or regulatory requirements that affect consolidated invoicing?
Kitting and Labeling of Maintenance Kits
- Do you require build-to-order kitting and labeling of maintenance or PM kits?
- Which maintenance activities, PMs, or repair jobs should be supported with pre-built kits? Please list.
- How many unique kit BOMs and what average kit build volumes should we plan for?
- What labeling data is required on kits (barcode, part number, bin location, step-by-step instructions, safety info)?
- Who will own kit inventory and define restock triggers (customer, distributor, automated based on usage)?
- Do kits require lot control, expiry dates, or warranty/traceability documentation?
-
Mutual Commit
Finalize commercial terms, trial success metrics (fill-rate, on-time delivery), responsibilities, governance cadence, and escalation paths.
Agreement Modules
- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
- Master Services Agreement (MSA)
- Statement of Work (SOW)
- Pricing Schedule / Addendum
- Trial Success Metrics & Acceptance Criteria
- Service Level Agreement (SLA)
- On-site Vending Installation & Acceptance
- Inventory Coverage & SKU Schedule
- Roles & Responsibilities (RACI)
- Governance Cadence & Escalation Plan
- Data Integration & Ordering Agreement (EDI/API)
- Payment Terms & Invoicing
- Performance Remedies & Service Credits
- Trial Termination, Extension & Renewal Terms
- Change Order & Scope Management
- Insurance, Indemnity & Compliance
- Transition & Exit Plan
-
Deployment
Plan and execute vending installs, inventory mapping, DC allocations, delivery routing, and the 60–90 day trial with owners, milestones, and checkpoints.
-
Success
Review trial outcomes against KPIs, implement product standardization recommendations, and maintain a shared channel for issues and enhancement requests.
Success Reviews
- Trial Outcomes Review — KPI Validation
- Product Standardization Workshop (SKU Rationalization)
- Continuous Improvement & Shared Channel Setup
- Trial Acceptance, Commercial Close & Handoff
- Improvement Sprint Planning — 60–90 Day Rollout
Issues & Enhancements
- Complete operational handoff checklist and assign steady-state owners.
- Assign root-cause owners and schedule technical follow-up(s) for each identified issue.
- If remediation required, produce remediation plan with milestones and acceptance criteria.
- Objective & one-line current state
- Obtain technical validation for the prioritized standard SKU list for pilot.
- Quantify expected operational and cost improvements from the pilot (SKU reduction, PO reduction, fill-rate improvement).
- Define pilot scope, acceptance criteria, and rollout timeline.
- Assign owners for execution steps (engineering sign-off, inventory changes, DC updates).
- Share prioritized SKU workbook with mappings, technical notes, and justification.
- Prepare pilot implementation checklist (pack sizes, DC allocations, vending re-stocking thresholds).
- Schedule site-level verification visits for critical SKUs that require physical fit checks.
- Meeting objective & desired future state (one sentence)
- Stand up a shared channel with the agreed platform and participant roster.
- Agree and document the issue triage workflow and SLAs for response/resolution.
- Establish reporting cadence and schedule recurring meetings (weekly ops, monthly KPI, quarterly review).
- Document escalation path and governance RACI for unresolved issues or contract changes.
- Create the shared channel, invite stakeholders, and publish channel usage guidelines.
- Publish the triage workflow, severity definitions, and SLA commitments to the channel.
- Schedule recurring ops and KPI review meetings and share calendar invites.
- Objective & acceptance criteria recap (one sentence)
- Obtain formal trial acceptance or an approved remediation plan with dates.
- Agree and document any commercial amendments tied to the trial outcome and standardization actions.
- Introductions & Objective
- Circulate signed acceptance or remediation agreement and store in shared channel.
- Prepare and send contract amendment(s) reflecting commercial decisions.
- Deliver operational handoff pack (SOPs, inventory lists, DC allocations, contact RACI).
- Prioritize backlog items with clear acceptance criteria for each sprint.
- Objective & desired future state (one sentence)
- Produce 2–3 time-boxed improvement sprints with owners and measurable outcomes.
- Define measurement cadence and go/no-go checkpoints for sprint reviews.
- Publish sprint plan, timeline, owners, and acceptance criteria to the shared channel.
- Kick off Sprint 1 with assigned resources and first-week tasks documented.
- Prepare a weekly sprint status template and distribute to stakeholders.
- Agree on measured performance vs. agreed KPIs (fill-rate, OTD) with both parties' sign-off.
- Identify and document root causes for any KPI shortfalls with owners assigned.
- Decide and document acceptance, remediation plan, or trial extension with dates.
- Capture operational wins and examples to build confidence for next phase.
- Deliver final KPI packet with raw data, calculations, and incident log within 48 hours.
- Backlog review (trial learnings)
- SKU landscape & frequency analysis
- Current state snapshot (one sentence)
- Choose shared channel and access list
- Recap trial results vs acceptance criteria
- Issue triage workflow
- KPI dashboard review (data-driven)
- Consequence: cost & operational friction
- Prioritization (impact vs effort)
- Acceptance decision or remediation approval
- Sprint definition and owners
- Consequence analysis
- Commercial implications & contract amendments
- Proposed standardization mappings
- Enhancement request process & prioritization
- Proof by scenario — real failure cases
- Measurement & checkpoints
- Operational handoff & onboarding to steady-state
- Root-cause deep-dive for misses
- SLA & response commitments
- Risks, dependencies & mitigation
- Final Q&A and sign-offs