UX Research
New business and client engagements where creative vision, strategy alignment, and multi-stakeholder approval determine outcomes.
Inside this journey
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Outcome & Risk Discovery
Align on adoption gaps, target user personas, recent launch learnings, constraints, and measurable success signals for the engagement.
Discovery Questions
Quick Snapshot — What's on the Table?
- What's the one product launch, flow, or decision that brought you here today?
- Who will be the primary sponsor and final decision-maker for this work?
- Which outcome from that launch most clearly missed expectations?
- How long ago did that launch or change go live?
- Who on your team would be working with researchers day-to-day (names/roles)?
- If you had to describe in one sentence why you need research now, what would you say?
If This Keeps Happening, What Will Break?
- If you ship another release that fails to gain traction, what will the real cost be to the product and the organization over the next 6–12 months?
- Which internal story is gaining traction about why adoption failed?
- How does engineering typically respond when research shows the roadmap needs changing?
- Tell me about a recent decision where evidence lost to 'known' assumptions—what happened and what was the fallout?
- Beyond metrics, how does this problem make you feel about your product's future?
Who Exactly Are We Trying to Win Over?
- What if the person you think is the decisive user isn't the one actually choosing to adopt—how would that change your priorities?
- List the top 3–5 personas you believe drive successful adoption (include titles, responsibilities, and decision power).
- Which single persona showed the largest gap between expectation and behavior?
- How do those personas typically discover, evaluate, and start using this product or feature?
- Which persona is the hardest to recruit or observe in studies and why?
- When was the last time you directly observed a target persona using the product in their real environment?
Tell Me the Real Launch Story
- When you replay the launch in your head, what assumption failed—what surprised you most?
- What hypothesis were you testing with the launch (expected user goals and behaviors)?
- Which quantitative signals did you monitor immediately after launch?
- Which qualitative signals or direct user quotes stood out and contradicted your expectations?
- Were there product or technical constraints that limited what users could do (and you couldn't easily change post-launch)?
- If you could re-run that launch with one different assumption, what would it be?
What's Getting in the Way of Acting on Research?
- Why do solid research findings often fail to move the roadmap—what's the single biggest blocker in your org?
- Which of the following have previously stopped research from being implemented? (select all that apply)
- How do you prefer research findings to arrive so they get immediate traction?
- How embedded should researchers be with your squads to ensure handoffs happen smoothly?
- What would genuinely convince engineering leadership that research speeds rather than slows product velocity?
What Will 'Success' Actually Look Like?
- If a leader asked you to promise one measurable outcome from this engagement, what would you commit to—and what makes that believable?
- Which primary metric(s) must move to call this pilot a success? (select all that matter)
- What percentage or absolute change in those metrics would justify the investment?
- Who needs to sign off on pilot success and what will their acceptance criteria look like?
- Besides numbers, which qualitative signals will make leadership confident (e.g., specific quotes, recorded task completions, internal alignment)?
- How will you validate the metric during the pilot—do you have dashboards, instrumentation, or will we rely on pre/post benchmarks?
Pilot Reality Check — What Would Make This Win?
- What's the smallest, fastest pilot that would either prove research value or prove the current approach is fine?
- Which product flow should the pilot focus on to create the biggest immediate impact?
- What's your ideal pilot length and cadence for two-week cycles versus longer validation?
- Which deliverables would make you able to act within a sprint (select all that apply)?
- Who on your team will be accountable to implement pilot recommendations, and who will be the escalation for tradeoffs?
- What minimum participant mix or sample size would convince stakeholders this pilot is valid?
Money, Timing, and Decision Mechanics
- If the CFO asked you to justify this spend in 30 seconds, what would you say?
- Which commercial model do you prefer for a pilot?
- What internal approval path and budget status should we expect to navigate?
- When would you ideally like the work to start?
- Are there legal, security, or privacy constraints that restrict participant recruitment, recordings, or data access?
- Who else should we include in the initial alignment session to avoid rework later (names/roles)?
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Solution Experience
Walk through a proposed pilot usability study tied to a real product flow, showing how two-week cycles produce actionable, design-ready recommendations.
Experience Meetings
- Current State & Consequence Alignment
- Pilot Design & Two-week Cycle Workshop
- Solution Experience — Pilot Demo & Validation
- Pilot Decision, Commit & Operational Kickoff
- Recap Preconditions (Current, Consequence, Future)
- Introductions & Meeting Objectives
- Confirm recruitment criteria and contingency plans to meet sample speed and quality targets.
- Define handoff mechanics so recommendations enter engineering sprints as implementable tickets.
- Draft and circulate the pilot protocol (tasks, script, screener, deliverables) for stakeholder review.
- Create the recruitment screener and assign the recruitment owner and timeline.
- Provision staging/test accounts and any feature flags needed for moderated sessions.
- Prepare 2–3 example annotated recommendation artifacts (mock or past) to use in the Solution Experience meeting.
- One-sentence Recap of Preconditions
- Prove that a two-week cycle can deliver prioritized, design-ready recommendations tied to measurable business outcomes.
- Obtain explicit validation from stakeholders that the demonstrated recommendations address the stated consequence.
- Capture required adjustments to the pilot before commit (if any).
- Collect validation responses and record any requested adjustments to the pilot protocol.
- Update deliverable templates and handoff checklist based on feedback from the demo.
- Prepare a short decision memo summarizing the demonstration, validation outcomes, and remaining open items.
- Recap Agreements & Outstanding Items
- Secure formal approval (budget and schedule) to run the pilot.
- Assign and confirm owners for every major pilot activity and handoff point.
- Establish the acceptance criteria and decision gates to measure pilot success and next-phase criteria.
- Complete operational setup so recruitment and session scheduling can begin immediately.
- Execute SOW or purchase order and circulate signed agreements.
- Provision researcher and stakeholder calendars, recording tools, and shared drive with templates.
- Kick off recruitment with the agreed screener and timeline; provide first-week schedule draft.
- Confirm the first sprint integration slot and label which engineering tickets will receive recommended changes for the pilot.
- Produce a single, shared one-sentence current state describing what is broken and who it affects.
- Surface and quantify the business consequence so urgency is explicit.
- Agree on the exact product flow and persona(s) the pilot will exercise.
- Define a one-sentence future state and 2–4 measurable success signals for the pilot.
- Finalize and circulate the one-sentence current state and future state to all participants.
- Provide requested analytics extracts, churn examples, or recordings referenced in the meeting.
- Share staging/test accounts and identify internal product/design/engineering owners for pilot access.
- Confirm target participant list and any off-limits user segments for recruitment.
- Lock down pilot scope, tasks, and explicit success metrics for each two-week cycle.
- Agree the two-week cycle process and the exact artifacts that prove the future state.
- Commercial Terms & Purchase Order
- One-sentence Current State
- Pilot Scope & Core Product Flow Tasks
- Live Walkthrough or Session Replay
- End-to-end Two-week Cycle Example
- Business Consequence & Metrics
- Roles, Responsibilities & RACI
- Two-week Cycle Mechanics
- Concrete Recommendations & Outcome Mapping
- Confirm Target Persona(s) & Product Flow
- Acceptance Criteria & Decision Gates
- Deliverables & Example Artifacts
- Recruitment Criteria & Screener
- Validation Exercise
- Operational Setup: Tools, Calendars, and Channels
- Define Future State (one sentence) & Success Signals
- Pre-work & Data Requests
- Q&A and Edge-case Probing
- Mapping Findings to Consequence
- Confirm Kickoff Date & Immediate Next Steps
- Integration with Engineering Sprints & Decision Gates
- Risks, Dependencies & Contingency Plan
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Solution Scope
Define pilot scope, participant recruitment criteria, deliverables (annotated recommendations, recordings), timeline, and success metrics.
Scope Configuration
- Moderated Remote Usability Test — Core Flow (5 sessions)
- Unmoderated Task-Based Test with Session Metrics
- Two-Week Remote Diary Study with Daily Entries
- Remote Card Sort with IA Recommendations
- Tree Test for Navigation Paths with Success Rates
- Five In-Depth User Interviews with Thematic Synthesis
- Prototype Validation Sessions with Annotated Fixes
- Annotated Usability Issue Report with Prioritized Fixes
- Sprint-Integrated Two-Week Iterative Usability Cycle
- Customer Journey Map with Behavioral Breakdown
- Design Team Training: Lightweight Usability Methods (Half-Day)
- Prototype Analytics Report with Task Drop-Offs and Heatmaps
Scope Questions
Moderated Remote Usability Test — Core Flow (5 sessions)
- Which core product flow should the moderated sessions evaluate (e.g., onboarding, checkout, configuration)?
- What is the primary success metric for the flow being tested?
- Which participant persona(s) should we recruit for these 5 sessions?
- Preferred session length per participant?
- Which artifacts do you require from each session?
- Do you need the sessions scheduled to align with a sprint or specific calendar dates?
Unmoderated Task-Based Test with Session Metrics
- How many unique tasks should participants complete in the unmoderated test?
- What minimum sample size do you expect for reliable metrics?
- Which metrics are essential to capture (select all that apply)?
- Do you have analytics tooling or device/platform constraints for unmoderated scripts (e.g., mobile only)?
- What prototype fidelity will be provided for unmoderated testing?
- Do you require automated flagging of failed sessions (e.g., low engagement, rapid abandonment)?
Two-Week Remote Diary Study with Daily Entries
- Which participant groups should keep daily entries (power users, new users, churn-risk)?
- What minimum daily entry frequency do you want (per day)?
- What prompts or topics should daily entries cover (pain points, context, screenshots)?
- How will participants submit entries (mobile app, email, web form)?
- What incentive model do you prefer to maintain daily compliance?
- Which deliverables do you expect from the diary study?
Remote Card Sort with IA Recommendations
- Open or closed card sort?
- How many content items or labels will be included in the sort?
- What target sample size do you prefer for reliable IA patterns?
- Do you want card sort outputs mapped into suggested navigation structures (site map & labels)?
- Are there existing IA constraints (legal labels, product categories) we must respect?
- What tools or platforms should we use for remote card sorting?
Tree Test for Navigation Paths with Success Rates
- Which navigation tasks should we include to validate findability?
- What success rate threshold would indicate acceptable navigation (for you)?
- How deep is the tree structure (max levels) we will test?
- Do you want segment-based success comparisons (e.g., new vs returning users)?
- Which deliverables are required from the tree test?
- Any technical constraints for linking the tree test to your prototype or live site?
Five In-Depth User Interviews with Thematic Synthesis
- Which participant profiles should the five interviews represent?
- Preferred interview length per session?
- Which outputs do you expect from the thematic synthesis?
- Should interviews be recorded and transcribed for internal reuse?
- Do you want interview guides or key questions reviewed/approved by your team before fieldwork?
- Do you require follow-up affinity mapping sessions with your design team?
Prototype Validation Sessions with Annotated Fixes
- What fidelity is the prototype to be validated (static, clickable, coded)?
- How many validation sessions do you want (per prototype)?
- Which format should annotated fixes take for handoff?
- Do you require prioritized severity levels on each annotated fix?
- Should validation sessions be run with product or engineering present for live Q&A?
- Do you want a rapid retest after fixes are implemented within the same engagement?
Annotated Usability Issue Report with Prioritized Fixes
- Which prioritization framework should we use (e.g., impact/effort, severity-only)?
- What minimum reporting format is required (PDF deck, CSV, JIRA import)?
- Do you want each issue accompanied by proposed design changes or only problem descriptions?
- How many prioritized fix levels do you want (e.g., critical, high, medium, low)?
- Should we include rough engineering effort estimates for fixes (T-shirt sizing)?
- Do you need an executive summary with OKR-linked recommendations?
Sprint-Integrated Two-Week Iterative Usability Cycle
- Which sprint framework do you use (e.g., two-week Scrum, Kanban)?
- Do you want researchers embedded full-time in the sprint or on a consult basis?
- How many iterative cycles do you plan to run during the engagement?
- Who will own recruitment coordination each cycle (vendor, client, shared)?
- What integration artifacts are required for engineering handoffs each sprint (JIRA stories, annotated designs)?
- Do you require a standing demo/review at sprint end to review findings and decide on scope changes?
Customer Journey Map with Behavioral Breakdown
- Which persona(s) and lifecycle stages should the journey map cover?
- What channels and touchpoints must be included (web, mobile, email, support)?
- Which behavioral metrics should be layered onto the journey (e.g., activation, churn triggers)?
- What level of fidelity do you expect for the journey map deliverable (high-level vs granular step-by-step)?
- Do you want recommended interventions and metrics tied to each touchpoint?
- Who are the primary stakeholders we should interview/engage when building the map?
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Mutual Commit
Confirm commercial terms, responsibilities, acceptance criteria, integration points with engineering sprints, and decision gates.
Agreement Modules
- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
- Master Services Agreement (MSA)
- Statement of Work (SOW)
- Pricing & Payment Schedule
- Acceptance Criteria & Success Metrics
- Responsibilities & RACI
- Integration & Sprint Sync Plan
- Participant Recruitment Agreement
- Data Processing & Security Addendum (DPA)
- Deliverables, IP & Licensing
- Change Order Process
- Decision Gates & Go/No-Go Criteria
- Onboarding & Access Checklist
- Communication & Escalation Plan
- Termination & Transition Agreement
- Renewal & Ongoing Support Agreement
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Iterative Testing & Integration
Plan and execute two-to-four-week usability cycles, coordinate recruitment, embed researchers, and manage design handoffs for rapid implementation.
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Success & Handover
Validate outcomes against success signals, deliver training for in-house lightweight research, and maintain a shared channel for follow-ups.
Success Reviews
- Outcome Validation Review
- Research Artifacts Handover
- Lightweight Research Training Workshop
- Follow-up Governance & Support Channel Setup
Issues & Enhancements
- Opening & Meeting Purpose
- Identify owners and timelines for any remaining actions required for full handover.
- Publish a final outcome report mapping each success signal to evidence (metrics, clips, quotes) and decision.
- List accepted recommendations with owners, priority, and implementation deadlines for engineering/design.
- If not accepted, produce a focused remediation plan with experiments to close gaps within the next cycle.
- Artifact Inventory & Access
- Ensure the client has full access to and understanding of every artifact and how it maps to product decisions.
- Agree on a clear handoff checklist so design and engineering can act directly on recommendations.
- Confirm storage, permissions, and any additional deliverables required post-handover.
- Deliver a single zipped/linked artifact bundle with README mapping each file to the problem it solves.
- Create ticket templates (title, description, acceptance criteria, clips) for designers to convert recommendations into sprint work.
- Provision recording and transcript access for relevant stakeholders and document retention/consent rules.
- One-sentence Future State & Workshop Goals
- Enable a cross-functional team to independently run a rapid two-week usability cycle and produce design-ready recommendations.
- Provide reusable templates (screener, script, synthesis, ticket) and practical experience via practice runs.
- Confirm the first in-house cycle's scope, owner, and timeline with coaching checkpoints.
- Share training materials and templates (screener, moderator script, synthesis sheet, ticket template).
- Assign an internal research lead and schedule the first independent two-week cycle with coaching check-ins.
- Book two 30-minute coaching sessions for the first cycle: mid-cycle observation and post-cycle synthesis review.
- Confirm Channel (Slack/Teams/Email) & Access
- Establish a clear, low-friction channel and protocol for follow-ups so research insights continue to feed product decisions.
- Assign owners for monitoring success signals and define the cadence for progress reviews and decision checkpoints.
- Clarify vendor support boundaries and quick-engagement options for urgent follow-up research needs.
- Create the agreed channel, add stakeholders, and post an onboarding message with governance and triage rules.
- Set up the monitoring dashboard, assign the owner, and schedule recurring review meetings in the calendar.
- Publish the vendor support contact method and retainer/buy-back options with estimated SLAs for future engagements.
- Confirm whether pilot outcomes meet the pre-agreed success signals and produce a formal acceptance decision.
- Surface clear root causes for any shortfalls and agree on remediation or additional validation needed.
- One-sentence Current State
- Current Capability Snapshot
- One-sentence Mapping to Current State & Consequence
- Triage & Escalation Protocol
- Annotated Recommendations Walkthrough
- Monitoring Plan & Dashboard Ownership
- Consequence Recap
- Principles of Rapid Usability Testing
- Review Cadence & Reporting Templates
- Recruitment & Participant Profile Artifacts
- Recruitment & Screener Workshop (hands-on)
- Measured Results vs Success Signals
- Moderation & Observation Techniques (demo + roleplay)
- Vendor Support & Buy-back Options
- Handoff Checklist for Design/Dev
- Gap & Root-cause Analysis
- Commitments, Owners & Close
- Synthesis & Prioritization Template
- Proof of Future State (Concrete Examples)
- Data, Recordings & Consent Storage
- Micro-practice: Run & Synthesize a 30-minute Cycle
- Q&A & Outstanding Clarifications
- Force Validation & Acceptance Questions
- Validation, Feedback & Next Steps
- Decision, Next Steps & Owners