Professional Services Marketing & Creative Agencies Market Research & Insights

UX Research

New business and client engagements where creative vision, strategy alignment, and multi-stakeholder approval determine outcomes.

UserTesting Validately Qualtrics IDEO
Inside this journey
  1. Outcome & Risk Discovery

    Align on adoption gaps, target user personas, recent launch learnings, constraints, and measurable success signals for the engagement.

    Discovery Questions

    Quick Snapshot — What's on the Table?

    • What's the one product launch, flow, or decision that brought you here today?
    • Who will be the primary sponsor and final decision-maker for this work? Options: VP Product, VP Design, Head of UX/Research, Product Manager, CRO/Head of Customer, CEO/COO, Other
    • Which outcome from that launch most clearly missed expectations? Options: Activation, Feature adoption, Retention/churn, Conversion, Time-to-value, Support volume, Qualitative satisfaction (NPS/CSAT), Other
    • How long ago did that launch or change go live? Options: Last 2 weeks, Last month, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, More than 6 months, Not launched yet
    • Who on your team would be working with researchers day-to-day (names/roles)?
    • If you had to describe in one sentence why you need research now, what would you say?

    If This Keeps Happening, What Will Break?

    • If you ship another release that fails to gain traction, what will the real cost be to the product and the organization over the next 6–12 months?
    • Which internal story is gaining traction about why adoption failed? Options: Market fit, Pricing/packaging, Technical bugs, Poor onboarding, Usability/UX assumptions, Data/analytics gaps, Other
    • How does engineering typically respond when research shows the roadmap needs changing? Options: They adapt quickly, They ask for more evidence, They deprioritize research, They push back due to timelines, It causes friction but eventually adapts, Other
    • Tell me about a recent decision where evidence lost to 'known' assumptions—what happened and what was the fallout?
    • Beyond metrics, how does this problem make you feel about your product's future? Options: Anxious/urgent, Frustrated, Confident we can fix it, Resigned, Other

    Who Exactly Are We Trying to Win Over?

    • What if the person you think is the decisive user isn't the one actually choosing to adopt—how would that change your priorities?
    • List the top 3–5 personas you believe drive successful adoption (include titles, responsibilities, and decision power).
    • Which single persona showed the largest gap between expectation and behavior? Options: New/trial user, Power user, Admin/account owner, IT/Integrator, Finance/approver, Customer success contact, Other
    • How do those personas typically discover, evaluate, and start using this product or feature?
    • Which persona is the hardest to recruit or observe in studies and why?
    • When was the last time you directly observed a target persona using the product in their real environment? Options: This week, This month, 1–3 months ago, 3–6 months ago, Longer than 6 months, Never

    Tell Me the Real Launch Story

    • When you replay the launch in your head, what assumption failed—what surprised you most?
    • What hypothesis were you testing with the launch (expected user goals and behaviors)?
    • Which quantitative signals did you monitor immediately after launch? Options: Activation rate, Feature usage depth, Time-to-first-value, Churn/retention, Conversion funnel, Support volume/tickets, Other
    • Which qualitative signals or direct user quotes stood out and contradicted your expectations?
    • Were there product or technical constraints that limited what users could do (and you couldn't easily change post-launch)? Options: Yes—major constraints, Yes—manageable constraints, No significant constraints, Unsure
    • If you could re-run that launch with one different assumption, what would it be?

    What's Getting in the Way of Acting on Research?

    • Why do solid research findings often fail to move the roadmap—what's the single biggest blocker in your org?
    • Which of the following have previously stopped research from being implemented? (select all that apply) Options: Timeline pressure, Leadership skepticism, Recruitment misses target users, Findings delivered as long reports, Lack of design/engineering capacity, Conflicting business KPIs, Procurement/budget hurdles, Other
    • How do you prefer research findings to arrive so they get immediate traction? Options: Annotated design recommendations, Short prioritized playbook, Recorded sessions + highlighted clips, Working prototypes/mockups, Backlog-ready tickets, Interactive workshop
    • How embedded should researchers be with your squads to ensure handoffs happen smoothly? Options: Full sprint embed (daily), Sprint-attending (planning + demos), Weekly sync, On-demand consultancy, Not embedded—deliverables only
    • What would genuinely convince engineering leadership that research speeds rather than slows product velocity?

    What Will 'Success' Actually Look Like?

    • If a leader asked you to promise one measurable outcome from this engagement, what would you commit to—and what makes that believable?
    • Which primary metric(s) must move to call this pilot a success? (select all that matter) Options: Increase activation rate, Improve feature adoption, Reduce churn, Decrease support tickets, Shorten time-to-first-value, Increase conversion, Improve NPS/CSAT
    • What percentage or absolute change in those metrics would justify the investment?
    • Who needs to sign off on pilot success and what will their acceptance criteria look like? Options: VP Product, VP Design, Head of Eng, Head of Customer Success, CRO/Head of Sales, CEO/COO, Other
    • Besides numbers, which qualitative signals will make leadership confident (e.g., specific quotes, recorded task completions, internal alignment)? Options: Convincing user quotes, Observed unblocked task completion, Design-ready recommendations, Cross-functional consensus, Successful integration plan
    • How will you validate the metric during the pilot—do you have dashboards, instrumentation, or will we rely on pre/post benchmarks?

    Pilot Reality Check — What Would Make This Win?

    • What's the smallest, fastest pilot that would either prove research value or prove the current approach is fine?
    • Which product flow should the pilot focus on to create the biggest immediate impact? Options: Onboarding/activation, First key task, Billing/upgrade flow, Admin/permissions setup, Core feature X (specify), Other
    • What's your ideal pilot length and cadence for two-week cycles versus longer validation? Options: 1 sprint (2 weeks), 2 weeks, 3–4 weeks, 1 month, Multiple 2-week cycles
    • Which deliverables would make you able to act within a sprint (select all that apply)? Options: Annotated recommendations mapped to screens, Design-ready mocks/prototypes, Session recordings & highlight clips, Recruitment screener and participant list, Prioritized backlog tickets, Implementation estimate
    • Who on your team will be accountable to implement pilot recommendations, and who will be the escalation for tradeoffs?
    • What minimum participant mix or sample size would convince stakeholders this pilot is valid?

    Money, Timing, and Decision Mechanics

    • If the CFO asked you to justify this spend in 30 seconds, what would you say?
    • Which commercial model do you prefer for a pilot? Options: Fixed-fee pilot, Time & materials, Outcome-based, Retainer for recurring cycles, Unsure—need guidance
    • What internal approval path and budget status should we expect to navigate? Options: Budget already allocated, Requires new budget request, Executive signoff required, Procurement/legal review required, Unsure
    • When would you ideally like the work to start? Options: ASAP, In 2 weeks, In 1 month, In 2+ months, Undecided
    • Are there legal, security, or privacy constraints that restrict participant recruitment, recordings, or data access? Options: Yes—strict constraints, Yes—manageable with controls, No constraints, Unsure
    • Who else should we include in the initial alignment session to avoid rework later (names/roles)? Options: VP Product, VP Design, Head of UX Research, Lead Engineer/Architect, Customer Success Lead, Security/Legal, Other
  2. Solution Experience

    Walk through a proposed pilot usability study tied to a real product flow, showing how two-week cycles produce actionable, design-ready recommendations.

    Experience Meetings

    • Current State & Consequence Alignment
    • Pilot Design & Two-week Cycle Workshop
    • Solution Experience — Pilot Demo & Validation
    • Pilot Decision, Commit & Operational Kickoff
    • Recap Preconditions (Current, Consequence, Future)
    • Introductions & Meeting Objectives
    • Confirm recruitment criteria and contingency plans to meet sample speed and quality targets.
    • Define handoff mechanics so recommendations enter engineering sprints as implementable tickets.
    • Draft and circulate the pilot protocol (tasks, script, screener, deliverables) for stakeholder review.
    • Create the recruitment screener and assign the recruitment owner and timeline.
    • Provision staging/test accounts and any feature flags needed for moderated sessions.
    • Prepare 2–3 example annotated recommendation artifacts (mock or past) to use in the Solution Experience meeting.
    • One-sentence Recap of Preconditions
    • Prove that a two-week cycle can deliver prioritized, design-ready recommendations tied to measurable business outcomes.
    • Obtain explicit validation from stakeholders that the demonstrated recommendations address the stated consequence.
    • Capture required adjustments to the pilot before commit (if any).
    • Collect validation responses and record any requested adjustments to the pilot protocol.
    • Update deliverable templates and handoff checklist based on feedback from the demo.
    • Prepare a short decision memo summarizing the demonstration, validation outcomes, and remaining open items.
    • Recap Agreements & Outstanding Items
    • Secure formal approval (budget and schedule) to run the pilot.
    • Assign and confirm owners for every major pilot activity and handoff point.
    • Establish the acceptance criteria and decision gates to measure pilot success and next-phase criteria.
    • Complete operational setup so recruitment and session scheduling can begin immediately.
    • Execute SOW or purchase order and circulate signed agreements.
    • Provision researcher and stakeholder calendars, recording tools, and shared drive with templates.
    • Kick off recruitment with the agreed screener and timeline; provide first-week schedule draft.
    • Confirm the first sprint integration slot and label which engineering tickets will receive recommended changes for the pilot.
    • Produce a single, shared one-sentence current state describing what is broken and who it affects.
    • Surface and quantify the business consequence so urgency is explicit.
    • Agree on the exact product flow and persona(s) the pilot will exercise.
    • Define a one-sentence future state and 2–4 measurable success signals for the pilot.
    • Finalize and circulate the one-sentence current state and future state to all participants.
    • Provide requested analytics extracts, churn examples, or recordings referenced in the meeting.
    • Share staging/test accounts and identify internal product/design/engineering owners for pilot access.
    • Confirm target participant list and any off-limits user segments for recruitment.
    • Lock down pilot scope, tasks, and explicit success metrics for each two-week cycle.
    • Agree the two-week cycle process and the exact artifacts that prove the future state.
    • Commercial Terms & Purchase Order
    • One-sentence Current State
    • Pilot Scope & Core Product Flow Tasks
    • Live Walkthrough or Session Replay
    • End-to-end Two-week Cycle Example
    • Business Consequence & Metrics
    • Roles, Responsibilities & RACI
    • Two-week Cycle Mechanics
    • Concrete Recommendations & Outcome Mapping
    • Confirm Target Persona(s) & Product Flow
    • Acceptance Criteria & Decision Gates
    • Deliverables & Example Artifacts
    • Recruitment Criteria & Screener
    • Validation Exercise
    • Operational Setup: Tools, Calendars, and Channels
    • Define Future State (one sentence) & Success Signals
    • Pre-work & Data Requests
    • Q&A and Edge-case Probing
    • Mapping Findings to Consequence
    • Confirm Kickoff Date & Immediate Next Steps
    • Integration with Engineering Sprints & Decision Gates
    • Risks, Dependencies & Contingency Plan
  3. Solution Scope

    Define pilot scope, participant recruitment criteria, deliverables (annotated recommendations, recordings), timeline, and success metrics.

    Scope Configuration

    • Moderated Remote Usability Test — Core Flow (5 sessions)
    • Unmoderated Task-Based Test with Session Metrics
    • Two-Week Remote Diary Study with Daily Entries
    • Remote Card Sort with IA Recommendations
    • Tree Test for Navigation Paths with Success Rates
    • Five In-Depth User Interviews with Thematic Synthesis
    • Prototype Validation Sessions with Annotated Fixes
    • Annotated Usability Issue Report with Prioritized Fixes
    • Sprint-Integrated Two-Week Iterative Usability Cycle
    • Customer Journey Map with Behavioral Breakdown
    • Design Team Training: Lightweight Usability Methods (Half-Day)
    • Prototype Analytics Report with Task Drop-Offs and Heatmaps

    Scope Questions

    Moderated Remote Usability Test — Core Flow (5 sessions)

    • Which core product flow should the moderated sessions evaluate (e.g., onboarding, checkout, configuration)?
    • What is the primary success metric for the flow being tested? Options: Task success (complete), Time on task, Error rate, Qualitative satisfaction, Other
    • Which participant persona(s) should we recruit for these 5 sessions?
    • Preferred session length per participant? Options: 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes
    • Which artifacts do you require from each session? Options: Video recording, Transcript, Task metrics spreadsheet, Annotated highlights, Raw notes
    • Do you need the sessions scheduled to align with a sprint or specific calendar dates? Options: Yes - align to sprint dates, Yes - specific calendar dates, No - flexible within 2 weeks

    Unmoderated Task-Based Test with Session Metrics

    • How many unique tasks should participants complete in the unmoderated test? Options: 1-3, 4-6, 7-10
    • What minimum sample size do you expect for reliable metrics? Options: 20-30, 31-50, 51-100, 100+
    • Which metrics are essential to capture (select all that apply)? Options: Completion rate, Time on task, Click path, Success by segment, Drop-off points
    • Do you have analytics tooling or device/platform constraints for unmoderated scripts (e.g., mobile only)? Options: Desktop only, Mobile only, Both desktop and mobile, Specific browser/device constraints
    • What prototype fidelity will be provided for unmoderated testing? Options: High-fidelity interactive, Mid-fidelity clickable, Screenshots/static
    • Do you require automated flagging of failed sessions (e.g., low engagement, rapid abandonment)? Options: Yes, No

    Two-Week Remote Diary Study with Daily Entries

    • Which participant groups should keep daily entries (power users, new users, churn-risk)?
    • What minimum daily entry frequency do you want (per day)? Options: Once per day, Twice per day, Ad-hoc with daily check-in
    • What prompts or topics should daily entries cover (pain points, context, screenshots)?
    • How will participants submit entries (mobile app, email, web form)? Options: Mobile app, Web form, Email reply, Other
    • What incentive model do you prefer to maintain daily compliance? Options: Single completion payment, Tiered completion payments, Gift card per week, Other
    • Which deliverables do you expect from the diary study? Options: Daily highlights, Thematic synthesis, Participant quotes & clips, Behavioral timelines

    Remote Card Sort with IA Recommendations

    • Open or closed card sort? Options: Open (participants create categories), Closed (using your category list), Hybrid
    • How many content items or labels will be included in the sort? Options: Under 50, 50-150, 150-300, 300+
    • What target sample size do you prefer for reliable IA patterns? Options: 15-20, 21-40, 41-80, 80+
    • Do you want card sort outputs mapped into suggested navigation structures (site map & labels)? Options: Yes - site map & labels, Yes - suggested taxonomies only, No - raw results only
    • Are there existing IA constraints (legal labels, product categories) we must respect? Options: Yes, No
    • What tools or platforms should we use for remote card sorting? Options: OptimalSort, Miro/Manual, Other

    Tree Test for Navigation Paths with Success Rates

    • Which navigation tasks should we include to validate findability?
    • What success rate threshold would indicate acceptable navigation (for you)? Options: >90%, 75-90%, 50-75%, <50%
    • How deep is the tree structure (max levels) we will test? Options: 2 levels, 3 levels, 4+ levels
    • Do you want segment-based success comparisons (e.g., new vs returning users)? Options: Yes, No
    • Which deliverables are required from the tree test? Options: Success rates per task, Time to find, Recommended label changes, Annotated site map
    • Any technical constraints for linking the tree test to your prototype or live site?

    Five In-Depth User Interviews with Thematic Synthesis

    • Which participant profiles should the five interviews represent?
    • Preferred interview length per session? Options: 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes
    • Which outputs do you expect from the thematic synthesis? Options: Affinity clusters, Top themes and recommendations, Representative quotes, Journey excerpts
    • Should interviews be recorded and transcribed for internal reuse? Options: Yes - audio/video with transcript, Yes - audio only, No recordings
    • Do you want interview guides or key questions reviewed/approved by your team before fieldwork? Options: Yes, No
    • Do you require follow-up affinity mapping sessions with your design team? Options: Yes - facilitated session, No - deliverable only

    Prototype Validation Sessions with Annotated Fixes

    • What fidelity is the prototype to be validated (static, clickable, coded)? Options: Static screens, Clickable prototype, Partially coded, Fully coded
    • How many validation sessions do you want (per prototype)? Options: 3-5, 6-10, 10+
    • Which format should annotated fixes take for handoff? Options: Annotated screenshots, JIRA tickets with reproduction steps, Interactive design overlays, All of the above
    • Do you require prioritized severity levels on each annotated fix? Options: Yes - severity and effort estimate, Yes - severity only, No
    • Should validation sessions be run with product or engineering present for live Q&A? Options: Yes - product present, Yes - engineering present, Prefer observers only
    • Do you want a rapid retest after fixes are implemented within the same engagement? Options: Yes - retest within 1 sprint, No - separate engagement

    Annotated Usability Issue Report with Prioritized Fixes

    • Which prioritization framework should we use (e.g., impact/effort, severity-only)? Options: Impact / Effort, Severity / Frequency, Custom - provide criteria
    • What minimum reporting format is required (PDF deck, CSV, JIRA import)? Options: PDF deck, CSV export, JIRA import-ready, Confluence page
    • Do you want each issue accompanied by proposed design changes or only problem descriptions? Options: Proposed design changes included, Only problem descriptions, Both where applicable
    • How many prioritized fix levels do you want (e.g., critical, high, medium, low)? Options: 3 levels, 4 levels, Simple - Must/Should/Could
    • Should we include rough engineering effort estimates for fixes (T-shirt sizing)? Options: Yes - include estimates, No - product will estimate
    • Do you need an executive summary with OKR-linked recommendations? Options: Yes - tie to OKRs, No - standard summary

    Sprint-Integrated Two-Week Iterative Usability Cycle

    • Which sprint framework do you use (e.g., two-week Scrum, Kanban)? Options: Two-week Scrum, One-week sprints, Kanban, Other
    • Do you want researchers embedded full-time in the sprint or on a consult basis? Options: Embedded full-time, Consulting engagement per sprint, Hybrid
    • How many iterative cycles do you plan to run during the engagement? Options: 1-2 cycles, 3-5 cycles, 5+
    • Who will own recruitment coordination each cycle (vendor, client, shared)? Options: Vendor handles recruitment, Client handles recruitment, Shared responsibility
    • What integration artifacts are required for engineering handoffs each sprint (JIRA stories, annotated designs)? Options: JIRA stories, Annotated designs, Prototype links, Acceptance criteria
    • Do you require a standing demo/review at sprint end to review findings and decide on scope changes? Options: Yes - mandatory, Optional - on request, No

    Customer Journey Map with Behavioral Breakdown

    • Which persona(s) and lifecycle stages should the journey map cover?
    • What channels and touchpoints must be included (web, mobile, email, support)? Options: Web, Mobile, Email, Support, Sales
    • Which behavioral metrics should be layered onto the journey (e.g., activation, churn triggers)?
    • What level of fidelity do you expect for the journey map deliverable (high-level vs granular step-by-step)? Options: High-level strategic map, Granular step-by-step with moments of truth
    • Do you want recommended interventions and metrics tied to each touchpoint? Options: Yes - interventions + metrics, No - journey only
    • Who are the primary stakeholders we should interview/engage when building the map?
  4. Mutual Commit

    Confirm commercial terms, responsibilities, acceptance criteria, integration points with engineering sprints, and decision gates.

    Agreement Modules

    • Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
    • Master Services Agreement (MSA)
    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Pricing & Payment Schedule
    • Acceptance Criteria & Success Metrics
    • Responsibilities & RACI
    • Integration & Sprint Sync Plan
    • Participant Recruitment Agreement
    • Data Processing & Security Addendum (DPA)
    • Deliverables, IP & Licensing
    • Change Order Process
    • Decision Gates & Go/No-Go Criteria
    • Onboarding & Access Checklist
    • Communication & Escalation Plan
    • Termination & Transition Agreement
    • Renewal & Ongoing Support Agreement
  5. Iterative Testing & Integration

    Plan and execute two-to-four-week usability cycles, coordinate recruitment, embed researchers, and manage design handoffs for rapid implementation.

  6. Success & Handover

    Validate outcomes against success signals, deliver training for in-house lightweight research, and maintain a shared channel for follow-ups.

    Success Reviews

    • Outcome Validation Review
    • Research Artifacts Handover
    • Lightweight Research Training Workshop
    • Follow-up Governance & Support Channel Setup

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Opening & Meeting Purpose
    • Identify owners and timelines for any remaining actions required for full handover.
    • Publish a final outcome report mapping each success signal to evidence (metrics, clips, quotes) and decision.
    • List accepted recommendations with owners, priority, and implementation deadlines for engineering/design.
    • If not accepted, produce a focused remediation plan with experiments to close gaps within the next cycle.
    • Artifact Inventory & Access
    • Ensure the client has full access to and understanding of every artifact and how it maps to product decisions.
    • Agree on a clear handoff checklist so design and engineering can act directly on recommendations.
    • Confirm storage, permissions, and any additional deliverables required post-handover.
    • Deliver a single zipped/linked artifact bundle with README mapping each file to the problem it solves.
    • Create ticket templates (title, description, acceptance criteria, clips) for designers to convert recommendations into sprint work.
    • Provision recording and transcript access for relevant stakeholders and document retention/consent rules.
    • One-sentence Future State & Workshop Goals
    • Enable a cross-functional team to independently run a rapid two-week usability cycle and produce design-ready recommendations.
    • Provide reusable templates (screener, script, synthesis, ticket) and practical experience via practice runs.
    • Confirm the first in-house cycle's scope, owner, and timeline with coaching checkpoints.
    • Share training materials and templates (screener, moderator script, synthesis sheet, ticket template).
    • Assign an internal research lead and schedule the first independent two-week cycle with coaching check-ins.
    • Book two 30-minute coaching sessions for the first cycle: mid-cycle observation and post-cycle synthesis review.
    • Confirm Channel (Slack/Teams/Email) & Access
    • Establish a clear, low-friction channel and protocol for follow-ups so research insights continue to feed product decisions.
    • Assign owners for monitoring success signals and define the cadence for progress reviews and decision checkpoints.
    • Clarify vendor support boundaries and quick-engagement options for urgent follow-up research needs.
    • Create the agreed channel, add stakeholders, and post an onboarding message with governance and triage rules.
    • Set up the monitoring dashboard, assign the owner, and schedule recurring review meetings in the calendar.
    • Publish the vendor support contact method and retainer/buy-back options with estimated SLAs for future engagements.
    • Confirm whether pilot outcomes meet the pre-agreed success signals and produce a formal acceptance decision.
    • Surface clear root causes for any shortfalls and agree on remediation or additional validation needed.
    • One-sentence Current State
    • Current Capability Snapshot
    • One-sentence Mapping to Current State & Consequence
    • Triage & Escalation Protocol
    • Annotated Recommendations Walkthrough
    • Monitoring Plan & Dashboard Ownership
    • Consequence Recap
    • Principles of Rapid Usability Testing
    • Review Cadence & Reporting Templates
    • Recruitment & Participant Profile Artifacts
    • Recruitment & Screener Workshop (hands-on)
    • Measured Results vs Success Signals
    • Moderation & Observation Techniques (demo + roleplay)
    • Vendor Support & Buy-back Options
    • Handoff Checklist for Design/Dev
    • Gap & Root-cause Analysis
    • Commitments, Owners & Close
    • Synthesis & Prioritization Template
    • Proof of Future State (Concrete Examples)
    • Data, Recordings & Consent Storage
    • Micro-practice: Run & Synthesize a 30-minute Cycle
    • Q&A & Outstanding Clarifications
    • Force Validation & Acceptance Questions
    • Validation, Feedback & Next Steps
    • Decision, Next Steps & Owners
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